IOSR-JHSS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-10 ~ Oct-2015

Abstract:Violence is an invasive force in the lives of children and children who grow up witnessing violence in their homes are at risk for psychological, behavioral, and social maladjustment, the empirical basis for this has not always been recognized. This article provides an insight into what constitutes domestic violence and its harmful impact on young minds.
Key words: children, constitutional safeguards, domestic violence, effect, human rights.

[1]. Bhattacharya Rinki.(ed.) (2004). Behind Closed Doors Domestic Violence in Indi. Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi
[2]. Holden, George W. (2003). "Children Exposed to Domestic Violence and Child Abuse: Terminology and Taxonomy." Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
[3]. Kahol Yudhishtar. (2003). Violence Against Women. Reference Press, New Delhi
[4]. Karlelar, Malavika. 1998."Domestic Violence", Economic and Political Weekly, July 4-7, pp.1742-51
[5]. Kishor, Sunita and Kiersten Johnson. 2004. Profiling Domestic Violence – A Multi-Country Study. Calverton, Maryland: ORC Macro
[6]. Mohanty Bedabati. (2005). Violence Against Women: An Analysis of Contemporary Realities. Kanishka Publishers, New Delhi

Abstract: Caste as a Social System in India, is a form of Social Stratification. Varna System was a functional division of labour based on guna or aptitude. In course of time, each stratum developed its own subculture, the Shudras were reduced to permanent backwardness as a service class. Each caste has its own customs, traditions and rituals to regulate the behavior of Caste members. Caste gets survival through this behavior. Caste economy promoted occupational interdependence (jajmani system). These occupational caste groups can be categorized as (i) Artisan castes (ii) Service castes. For a comprehensive understanding of the current status of the Artisan sector in southern India, it is important to understand the Artisan value chain. It depends on Human Resources, Legal Entities, Credits, Facilities, Technology, Transport to markets, Quality checks, Marketing and promotion goods.

1]. Contemporary Sociology by Francis Abraham
[2]. Race and Caste by Ghurye, pp. 185
[3]. Indian Village by S.C. Dube
[4]. Home Hierarchicus by Louis Dumont
[5]. Saraf, T.J., Sampark , In the journey of craft development 1941-1991, Publication Division, New Delhi, 1991, p.52.
[6]. The family as Economic Unit , The Wilson Quarterly 1,2.
[7]. Arjun Appadurai , Globalization, Duke Univ. press (2001)

Abstract: Performance in sports is not only dependent upon various physical or physiological factors but it also depends upon various psychological parameters. The performance in competition is determined by various physiological, morphological, sociological factors. All this factors have direct link with the personality of an individual. Personality characteristics of an individual play an important role in achieving high performance in kabaddi. The personality characteristics of kabaddi players on the performance the focused on the aim to establish relation between the various personality characteristics and performance of kabaddi players of state and national level of West Bengal.

[1]. Henery E. Garrett (1961), Statistics in Psychology and Education, Published by Paragon International Publishers.
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[3]. Kansal,D.K. Sidhu, L.S. and Verma, S.K. (1982), Physical Growth and Performance of school Boys. Today and Tomorrows Publishers Vol. – 1.
[4]. Cattell,R.b. Eber, H.W.., Tatsuoka, M.M., "Handbook for the sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire", Champaign, IL:Instotute for Personality and Ability Testing. 1970.
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Abstract: We present in this paper the role of compulsory health insurance in Morocco as solidarity mechanism, allowing citizens access to health care. And through this, Firstly, the evaluation of its performance as part of the financing system of health, then, thinking about a reform likely considering two scenarios: - keep a configuration with a multi-payer system, or create a single-payer system. Keywords: health insurance, performance, financing system of health, multi-payer system, single-payer system

[1]. Alain Letourmy (2006), Assurance maladie : un cadre général d'analyse en vue de son implantation dans les pays francophone, l'assurance maladie en Afrique francophone : Améliorer l'accès aux soins et lutter contre la pauvreté, p 13- 51 ;
[2]. ANAM (2012), Rapport annuel Global de l'assurance maladie obligatoire 2012 ;
[3]. ANAM(2012), Bilan des missions d'arbitrage de l'ANAM au titre de l'année 2012 ;
[4]. CES (2013), Les soins de santé de base : vers un accès équitable et généralisé ;
[5]. CNOPS(2012), Rapport d'activité 2012 ;

Abstract: Competition among many brands and product in the market place is becoming more intense in recent times. Having a good product alone is not enough to compete in markets of high standards, obviously the changes in markets, consumer life-style and other relative factors are driving brand owners to focus more on more persuasive ways of promoting their product and celebrity endorsement has now become a popular choice in the advertising industry. Celebrity endorsement is one of the advertising techniques companies use to create awareness and favourable responses about their products and service. This expectation may be realized if the end-user can be influenced by the celebrity endorser; as incongruity of a celebrity endorser with the product being endorsed is capable of inducing bad responses towards the product rather than the other way round.

[1]. Apejoye A. (2013) Influence of Celebrity endorsement of Advertisement on Students' Purchase Intention.: Journal of Mass Communication Journalism, 3(3): 152.
[2]. Atkin, Charles, Martin Block (1983) Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsers. Journal of Advertising Research 23,( 1): 57-62.
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[4]. Burns, N and Grove, S (1999) The practice of research: Second Edition. Creswell: Hart
[5]. Clark, R. C. and Horstman, I. J. (2003) Celebrity Endorsements (www.bu.edu/ e.con/seminar/micro/) "Is celebrity advertising effective Business Standards" Dec 05, 2003
[6]. Craig, S and McCann J (1978) Assessing Communication Effects of Energy Conservation. Journal of Consumer Research 3, (1978): 82-88.

Abstract: John M. Collins observed that "Modern warfare,however, is so complex that commanders at every level must consistently manipulate geographic influences advantageously to gain a decisive edge" (Collins, 1998, p. XXIII). Geographic factors like topography, weather, climate and biota influences warfare throughout history, from strategy, coursing to planning and execution of the battle. This fact was confirmed by observing how wars were won or lost throughout history. Losing the Vietnam War by the USA, and the upper hand sometimes gained by Pakistan over India in their northern border crises, are good global examples. Also,the ease of winning war against Maitasine in the past,as well as the difficulty faced by the Nigerian army in crushing Movement for the Emancipation of Niger Delta (MEND)and Boko Haram recentlywere all influenced by geographical factors.

[1]. Achebe, C. (2012). There was a Country A Personal History of Biafra. London: Penguin Group.
[2]. Adesoji, A. (2010). The Boko Haram Uprising and Islamic Revivalism in Nigeria. Africa Spectrum, 96.
[3]. Adhikari, S. (2012). Political Geography. Jawahar Nagar, Jaipur, India: Prem Rawat for Rawat Publications.
[4]. Agnew, J., Livingstone, D. N., & Rogers, A. (1996). Human Geography An Essential Anthology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Limited.
[5]. Babatunde, A. (2010). Environmental Conflict and the Politics of Oil in the Oil-bearing Areas of Nigeria's Niger Delta. peace and Conflict Review, 1.
[6]. Collins, J. M. (1998). Military Geography for Professionals and the Public. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the development model of translation strategy in the process of contract document translation from English into bahasa Indonesia. There are six contract documents (translation products) as the source of data in this analysis. It can be identified that the terms used in the documents are mostly related to economical terms (accounting, management, and finance). In grasping the idea of translation product, the researcher found some problems. This is because of the culture difference and linguistic system of both languages (source text to target text).

[1]. Baker, M. (1992) In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation, London and New York: Routledge.
[2]. Bartsch, R. (1987) Norms of Language, London: Longman.
[3]. Bassnett, S. (1980/1991/2002) Translation Studies (Third Edition), London and New York: Routledge.
[4]. Bassnett, S. and Lefevere, A. (eds) (1990) Translation, History and Culture, London and New York: Pinter.
[5]. Bell, R. T. (1991) Translation and Translating: Theory and Practice, London and New York: Longman
[6]. Catford, J. C. (1965) A Linguistic Theory of Translation, London: Oxford University Press. Hatim, B. (2001) Teaching and Researching Translation, Harlow: Pearson Education.

Abstract: The main objective of the study was to identify the relationship status of the adolescent with their parents. As the selected topic of the research is "Adolescents' relationship with their parents" the researchers would discuss the types of relationship parents are maintaining with their children. Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood. It is a stressful developmental period filled with major changes in physical maturity and sexuality, cognitive processes, emotional feelings, and relationships with others. Now a days majority parents are very much busy with their profession. Day by day the relations with children are becoming formal rather than actual.

1 Senior Lecturer, Department of Law, Northern University Bangladesh

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Northern University Bangladesh

3 https://www.caring4kidshealth.com/go/healthy-living/parenting/adolescence

Abstract: Morality according to Thomas Aquinas is hinged on reason or the application of reason to discover the proper guide to our human conduct. This arises from the fact that there are competing goods available to man in decision making. Decisions are reached based on choices available. And choices are hinged on two powers of reason that man has. The powers of reason are the intellect and the will. A good will has a very important role in moral knowledge. By the power of a good will, man tries to gather the greatest possible means, to seek the best means and to choose it. These powers both the will and intellect, aid or help us in arriving at choice worthy conduct of behaviour. The good for man has to be rationalized. Aquinas had provided us with a better option in terms of rationality which places emphasis on character with regards to moral human conduct.

[1]. Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologiae trans. Fathers of the English Dominican ProvinceWestminster: Christian Classics. 1981.
[2]. Aquinas, Thomas. Questiones De Vertitate. Trans. Robert W. Mulligan, S.J. HenryRegnery Company. 1954.
[3]. MacDonald, Scott. ―Ultimate Ends and Practical Reasoning: Aquinas's Aristotelian Moral Psychology and Anscombe's Fallacy,‖
[4]. The Philosophical Review C: 31-65.1991.
[5]. Jaroszynski, P & Anderson M. Ethics: The Drama of the Moral Life, New York: St. Pauls, 2003.

Abstract: There is a growing array of studies examining the role of human error in maritime safety. However the relationship between human error and organizational learning as it applies to shipping industry in developing nations like Nigeria is under-researched. This paper investigates human error by linking it to learning practices, with Exxon–Mobil Nigeria as the focus. The research approach was survey, collecting data from 50 staff onboard a deep sea floating oil vessel. Findings show that human errors (particularly, negligence of watch keeping, careless ship positioning, poor preparation to departure, poor preparation and response to adverse weather, and negligence of lookouts) are the major causes of marine accidents in Nigerian navigational waters. Open communication between workers and the employers, feedback on human errors, and entrenchment of safety culture have been found as appropriate organizational learning practices capable of reducing human errors and minimizing accidents at sea.

Keywords: Human errors, organizational learning, oil tank fire and explosion, vessel grounding

[1]. Anyanwu, J. O. (2014), Maritime Tanker Accident on Coastal Areas in Nigeria. Global Journal of Researches in Engineering: Industrial Engineering. Volume 14 Issue 2
[2]. Barnett, M. L. (2005). Searching for the Root Causes of Maritime Casualties – Individual Competence or Organisational Culture? WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, Vol. 4, No.2, 131–145

Abstract: The use of the internet and social media in the modern era is wide spread across the globe. By the mere click of a mouse or the push of a button on computers, mobile phone devices or electronic tablets messages or information could be sent across the entire universe whether as emails, status upload or message broadcast. While the use of the internet and social media platforms are now in vogue in terms of the dissemination of messages and also as an avenue for keeping in-touch with friends, colleagues and loved ones, these tools have become handy for jilted lovers or blackmailers to cause distress to others in the form of revenge porn. While the UK government has acted swiftly to delineate the crime by passing a new law to check the crime in April 2015, their Nigerian counterpart is yet to specifically define revenge porn.This paper argues that the punishment for the crime in the UK is not deterring enough.

2TR Tyler, "Is the Internet Changing Social Life? It Seems the More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same‟ Journal of Social Issues Vol. 58, No. 1, 2002, p.195.
3R Sawyer, "The Impact of New Social Media on Intercultural Adaptation‟ available at

Abstract:Each one of us lives and experiences the life of coexistence or double being of self and other. We might not confess it, recognize it or rather prefer not to do so and we have our reasons, but it is there, the least in thought and assumption. Therefore, since this coexistence of the self and the other is a putative reality, as it were, since each one is the other for himself and for anyone else as well, since this duality, this reciprocity is a necessity of life; one would raise the question, why the other would be an issue, why the other would pose a threat, and more importantly, why the 'other' of a person should have a difficulty coping with its 'self' as well as the other's 'other'. Moreover, we need to know how some people end up being outcasts or outsiders in a society as a result of this personality doubleness, and eventually what is the difference between the two. The current paper is intended to do just the same.
Keywords: Self, Other, Double Being, Outsider, Outcast.

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[6]. Hattersley, David LIoyd George & Roy. The Great Outsider. London: Hachette Digital, 2010. print.