IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-5 ~ May-2017

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Corporate Criminal Liability, Willful Blindness and Lifting the Veil under Nigerian Law
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Mohammed Suleh-Yusuf
	:	10.9790/0837-2205020111

Abstract: The essence of this Paper to look beyond the debate on corporate criminal liability in Nigeria which clearly has been exhausted and hinged on established principles of English law and half a century of judicial reviews by English and Nigerian courts. The primary aim is to tread the uncharted path of determining the nature , level and basis of attributing wilful blindness of those considered the company's 'directing minds and will' to the company itself in money laundering and terrorism financing prosecution...........

Keywords: Willful Blindness, Alter ego, Respondeat Superior, Directing Mind, Attribution Principles, Mens Rea

[1]. Leigh, "The Alter Ego of a Company" (1965) 28 M.L.R. 584 at 585.
[2]. P. Watts, "The Company's Alter Ego—an Impostor in Private Law" (2000) 116 L.Q.R. 525. The argument is developed further in P. Watts, "Imputed Knowledge in Restitutionary Claims—Rationales and Rations", in S. Degeling and J. Edelman, Unjust Enrichment in Commercial Law (Sydney: Thomson Reuters, 2008) at Ch.21.
[3]. P. Watts, "Auditors and Corrupt Clients" (2009) 125 L.Q.R. 38 at 41
[4]. Pamela H. Bucy, Why Punish?, Trends in Corporate Criminal Prosecutions(1988)44 Am. CRIM. L. REV. 1287,
[5]. Patricia S. Abril & Ann Morales Olazbal, The Locus of Corporate Scienter,(2006) COLuM. Bus. L. REV. 81,

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Micro Financing Management and its Prospects: A Case Study Analysis on Bangladesh Perspective
Country	:	Bangladesh
Authors	:	Azmat Ullah || Md Nazmul Haq
	:	10.9790/0837-2205021217

Abstract: Microfinance's worldwide recognition has been credited to Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yunus who is the founder of the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh and recipient of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize. Most microfinance studies in Bangladesh are limited to either one or two major MFIs or to the overall impact on clients' poverty reduction, improvement in health and social status, enhancement of women entrepreneurship and empowerment, etc. This study aims at understanding the management part of micro finance and its prospect of application in Bangladesh. The article also looks into the contribution of micro finance in Bangladesh economy together with sources of fund for such micro finance institutes.

Keywords: MFI's, NGO's, SME's, Women Empowerment

[1]. Ahmed, F., C. Siwar, N. A. H. Idris, and R. A. Begum. 2011. "Microcredit's Contribution to the Socio-economic Development amongst Rural Women: A Case Study of Panchagarh District in Bangladesh." African Journal of Business Management 5 (22): 9760–9769.
[2]. Ansari S, Munir K and Gregg T (2012) Impact at the "bottom of the pyramid": The role of social capital in capability development and community empowerment. Journal of Management Studies 49: 813-842

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Influence of Cash Flows on Growth of Deposit Taking SACCOs in Nairobi County
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	Purity Wairimu Munyiri || Dr Sussy Wekesa
	:	10.9790/0837-2205021823

Abstract: The cooperative sector plays a crucial role in country's socio-economic development significantly contributing to Nation's Gross Domestic Product. SACCOs play an increasingly important role in Kenya's financial sector, serving a growing number of both urban and rural poor households. The objective of this study was to establish the influence of cash flows on the growth of deposit taking SACCOs in Nairobi County. Management face the challenge to grow profits and such comes with increased risks. The study adopted descriptive research design in which the data was gathered just once over the period 2013 to 2015 to build a strong case on the topic of study..............

KEY WORDS: Cash-flow, deposit taking SACCOs, Growth, Loan, Profit

[1]. Gatuguta, A.M., Kimotho, P. & Kiptoo, S. (2014). History and organization of cooperative development and marketing sub sector in kenya, Republic of Kenya.
[2]. Ondieki, A., Okioga, C. , Okwena, D. K., & Onsase, A. (2011). Assessment of the Effect of External Financing on Financial Performance of Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Kisii Central District, Kenya.
[3]. Bhunia, A. (2012). Leverage Impact on Firms Investment Decision: A Case Study of Indian Pharmaceutical Companies, International Journal of Contemporary Business Studies, 3 (1), 35-45.
[4]. Bei, Z., & Wijewardana, W. ( 2012 ). Financial leverage, firm growth and financial strength in the listed companies in Sri Lanka', Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 40(3), 709-715.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Influence of Loan Default on Growth of Deposit Taking SACCOs in Nairobi County
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	Purity Wairimu Munyiri || Dr Sussy Wekesa
	:	10.9790/0837-2205022430

Abstract: The cooperative sector plays a crucial role in country's socio-economic development significantly contributing to Nation's Gross Domestic Product. SACCOs play an increasingly important role in Kenya's financial sector, serving a growing number of both urban and rural poor households. The objective of this study was to establish the influence of loan default on the growth of deposit taking SACCOs in Nairobi County. Management face the challenge to grow profits and such comes with increased risks. In SACCOs the major activity that grows the income is loan disbursement and recoveries thus the growth of SACCOs is influenced by loan default............

Keywords : Loan, Loan Default, Growth, Member, SACCOs

[1] Gatuguta, A.M., Kimotho, P. & Kiptoo, S. (2014). History and organization of cooperative development and marketing sub sector in kenya, Republic of Kenya.
[2] Ondieki, A. N., Okioga, C. , Okwena, D. K., & Onsase, A. (2011). Assessment of the Effect of External Financing on Financial Performance of Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Kisii Central District, Kenya.
[3] Warue, B. (2012). Factors Affecting Loan Delinquency in Microfinance Institutions in Kenya, International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research,1( 12), 27-48.
[4] Maina, E. & Kalui, F. (2014). Assessing Institutional Factors Contributing to Loan Defaulting In Microfinance Institutions in Kenya. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 19(5), 80-84.
[5] Sheikh, N., & Wang, Z. (2011). Determinants of capital structure: An empirical study of SACCOs in manufacturing industry of Pakistan. Managerial Finance, 37 (2), 117-133.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Effects of Mass Tourism: an Evaluative Study on Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
Country	:	Bangladesh
Authors	:	Takrima Sayeda
	:	10.9790/0837-2205023136

Abstract: Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. However, the expansion of tourism, mainly mass tourism has potential effects on economy, environment and socio cultural life of a country. Present study mainly examines the extent of mass tourism on the tourist capital of Bangladesh, Cox's Bazar Sadar area. The aim of the study is to describe the positive and negative effects of mass tourism on economy, environment and sociocultural aspects.

Key words :- Tourism, Economy, Environment, Socio-Culture, Cox's Bazar

[1]. United Nation World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).http://www2.unwto.org/content/why-tourism.
[2]. World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). https://www.wttc.org//
[3]. AyhanAkis, The effects of mass tourism: A case study from Manavgat (Antalya-Turkey), The 2nd International Geography Symposium GEOMED 2010, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 19(2011) 289-296
[4]. Amin, Sakib bin, The economy of tourism in developing world. https://www.academia.edu/27100831/The_Economy_of_Tourism_in_the_Developing_World
[5]. Akis, S., Peristianis, N., & Warner, J., Residents' attitudes to tourism development: The case of Cyprus, Tourism Management, 17, 1996, 481-494

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Judicial Impartiality and Independence of the Judiciary (Comparative Study)
Country	:	Sulaymaniyah
Authors	:	Dr. AbdalrazakAlsheban
	:	10.9790/0837-2205023744

Abstract: For a trial to be fair, the judge or judges sitting on the case must be independent. All international human rights instruments refer to a fair trial by "an independent and impartial tribunal". The Human Rights Committee has repeatedly taken the view that the right to an independent and impartial tribunal is "an absolute right that may suffer no exception".
The principle of impartiality of the judge is one of the most important principles of judicial evidence, but one of the most important guarantees. Litigation, and is one of the most important principles limiting the judge's powers of proof in favor of the litigants...............

Keywords: Judicial, independence, authority, the judge, obligation, principle, partial, institutional, impartiality, impeachment, available, the jurisdiction.

[1] Al Saadi. Mohamed Sabry. In the Explanation of the Civil Code, Dar al-Huda, Algeria, 2009.
[2] Australasian Institute of Judicial Administration Incorporated. GUIDE TO JUDICIAL CONDUCT , Australia,(Second Edition) 2007.
[3] CristiDanileţ, Independence and Impartiality of Justice - International Standards - .2010. http://www.cristidanilet.ro/docs/Independence_and_Impartiality_of_Justice%20iun1010.doc.
[4] International Commission of Jurists. International Principles on the Independence and, Accountability of Judges, Lawyers and Prosecutors, Practitioners Guide No. 1, Switzerland, 2007.
[5] Omar. Faris Ali. The Principle of the impartiality of the civil judge, comparative study. Master Thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Mosul, Iraq, 1999.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Geospatial Analysis of Rural Weekly Markets: A Case Study of Bemetara District of Chhattisgarh, India
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Ms. Tisha Dey || Dr. A.K Pathak || Dr. N.K Baghmar
	:	10.9790/0837-2205024553

Abstract: Markets are the most extensive system for exchange and play a dynamic role not only in rural socio-economic development but also carry out the significant role in the regional level of development. The role of markets in rural development planning is very essential. Country like India, the weekly markets are the farmers first contact point with the marketing channels and considered as the nerve centers of economic, social and cultural activities of the rural life. The growth of new market centers always follows the development of agriculture, industries and transportation. Present research work is case study on how geospatial technology helps in rural market analysis.........

Keywords: Geography, Geospatial, Markets, Planning, Rural

[1] Dixit, R.S, Spatial Organization of Market Centers in Hamirpur District (Pointer Publisher, Jaipur, 1981).
[2] Wanmali, S, Periodic Markets and Rural Development in India (Contribution to Indian Geography, G.K. Publishing House, Vanaras, 1987).
[3] Hugar, S.I, Traditional and Non-Traditional Market Exchange, A Study in Spatial Development ( G.K. Publishing House, Varanasi, 1982).
[4] Agarwal, P.C. ,Weekly Market Size and Service area in Bastar District, Madhya Pradesh, The Indian Geographical Journal, Vol. 13, 1968.
[5] Deka, N. and Bhagabati, A.K, Periodic Markets in an Agricultural Environment. A Study of Bramhaputra Floodplain, Assam, Geographical Review of India, Vol. 71, No. 4,2009, 412-425.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	An Epidemic Spreading Model on the Adaptive Dual networks
Country	:	China
Authors	:	Changlun Zhang || Nan Ning || Zhanyong Jin || Jian Zhang
	:	10.9790/0837-2205025463

Abstract: Information diffusion and disease spreading in awareness-contact layered network are typically asymmetrically coupled with each other, in which how an individual being aware of disease responds to the disease can significantly affect the epidemic spreading. During the two processes above, there will be an adaptive evolution machine in which the diffusion of the disease or the information will lead individual to break or generate the link to avoid infecting the disease or to get more information, and then the link changes will react to the diffusion processes..............

Keywods. Epidemic spreading, community structure, dual network, information communication

[1]. Z.K. Istvan, C Jackie, R Mario, L.S. Péter, The impact of information transmission on epidemic outbreaks, Mathematical Biosciences.225, 2010, 1-10.
[2]. D.S Faryad, A.C Fahmida, M.S Caterina. On the existence of a threshold for preventive behavioral responses to suppress epidemic spreading, Science Report, 2, 2012, 632.
[3]. Q.C Wu, X.C Fu, M Small, X.J Xu, The impact of awareness on epidemic spreading in networks, Chaos, 22, 2012, 013101.
[4]. Z.Y Ruan. M Tang, Z.H Liu, Epidemic spreading with information-driven vaccination, Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear & Soft Matter Physics, 86, 2012, 036117.
[5]. H.J Hang, T.M Hie, K.B. Seung, Immunization dynamics on a two-layer network model, Physical A, 361, 2006, 534-542.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	भारतीय राजनीति में राजनीतिक दलों की भूमिका
Country	:	भारत
Authors	:	डॉ जितेन्द्र बहादुर सिंह
	:	10.9790/0837-2205026466

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