IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2020

Abstract: The Socio- Economic condition of medieval India demonstrated excellent rural fabric, along with Qasbas which were the centre of economic development. Sufism came to Indian Sub-Continent with greater thoughts of brotherhood and humanity. The Sufi Saints took up the responsibility of creating better social capacity among the people. It is for the ilm or knowledge, the Sufi Saints worked very hard. They also had their spiritual domain which came to be known for humanity and charity. The coming of the Turks in India brought pyrokinetic efficiency. It also heralded new facilities for the development of humanity, and socio- economic improvement. Community living played a very crucial role in integrating the society and it also paved the way for creation of Ain- i- Akbari, in the later Mughal Era which is an excellent treatise for socio- economic development

KEYWORDS: Socio- Economic, Rural Fabric, Qasbas, Community, Integrating, Development.

[1]. Mohammad Habib, 2016, Studies in Medieval Indian Polity and Culture; The Delhi Sultanate and its times, Sage Journals
[2]. Aniruuddha Ray, 2019, The Sultanate of Delhi (1206- 2526): Polity, Economy, Society and Culture, Routledge
[3]. L. S. Chandel, 1989, Early Medieval State; Study of Delhi Sultanate, English, Hardcover
[4]. Vijay Laksmilabh, 2015, Researchers on the Economics of the Delhi Sultanate; Abhijeet Publications, ISBN: 9789350741887
[5]. Kanhaiya Lal Srivastava, 1980, The position of Hindus under the Delhi Sultanate; Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers (p) Ltd., New Delhi

Abstract: Discussion: This study aims to explain the factors that cause customers to do breach of contract on murabahah financing. Research Method: This research is empirical juridical. Research data obtained through literature and the field. Discussion: Based on the results, the factors that cause customers to do breach of contract on murabahah financing was the bad intention of the customers, customer business failure, the occurrence of force majeure on the customer's business. Conclusion: Therefore, this study suggests that Islamic microfinance institutions are required to apply the precautionary principle in providing financing to their customers. Customers in taking financing must know and learn the contents of the murabahah financing contract, so that customers do not act as they wish without regard to the agreement that was agreed in advance.

Key Word: Islamic microfinance institutions, murabahah financing, breach of contract

[1]. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Mikro [Law Number 1 of 2013 concerning Microfinance Institutions]
[2]. Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah [Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking]
[3]. Aulia Fuad Rahman, Ridha Rochmanika, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya, Pengaruh Pembiayaan Jual Beli, Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil, dan Rasio Non Performing Financing terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia [The Effect of Purchasing and Selling Financing, Profit Sharing Financing, and Non-Performing Financing Ratio towards Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia]. http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ekonomi/article/download/1768/3133 diakses tanggal 15 september 2019, pukul 15.00 WIB
[4]. Muhamad, Manajemen Dana Bank Syariah [Sharia Bank Fund Management], Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2015, h. 46.
[5]. Maskur Rosyid, Fitria Nurdina, Jurnal islaminomic, Vol. 6 No.2, Agustus 2015, Mudaharabah dan Murabahah; Pengaruhnya Terhadap Laba Bersih BUS [Mudaharabah and Murabahah; Effect on BUS Net Profit], https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/267934-mudharabah-dan-murabahah-pengaruhnya-ter-e6bb32da.pdf diakses tanggal 16 september 2019, pukul 20.00 WIB

Abstract: The Food Security issue has caught the attention of Global community due to the political, economic and humanitarian issues involved in it. As Middle East is located in a highly geo-strategic location, therefore, political instability in the region affects the global trade. Food Security paradigm is related to agricultural produce and distribution network. Domestic production is also a concern because of the climatic concerns which is very harsh at times. New scientific methodology has helped to some extent in improving the scenario. We see the prevailing of dry land agriculture for the purpose of sustenance. At the co-operative level too, initiatives are being taken for agriculture and production. Civil Society can participate in various development measures including agrarian activity and marketing prospects. Moreover, water harvesting measures can be improved by the civil society participants along with government participants. Overall, the cultural and regional dimension plays a very crucial role in agrarian scenario. Food Security issues are also connected with the same facets and a stable geo- political order would help in trading aspects for development ethics.

Keywords: Food Security, Global Community, geo- strategic, agricultural produce, distribution network, civil society, cultural, trading aspects

[1]. Donald F. Larson, Julian Lampietti, ChristropheGouel, Carlo Cafiero, and John Roberts: Food Security and Storage in the Middle East and North Africa.
[2]. Eberhard Kienle: Civil Society in the Middle East.
[3]. Eckart Woertz: Historic Food Regimes and the Middle East.
[4]. Elisa Cavatorta and Sam Waples: Food Insecurity in the Middle East.
[5]. FAO, Egypt 2017: Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition.

Abstract: The UN document of 1997 proclaims that – if development is not engendered, it is endangered. This view was also highlighted in colour choice of India‟s Economic Survey 2017-18. The Pink colour of the survey addressed the deeply ingrained societal issues against women and called for a collective self-reflection by Indian society in issues of gender inequality and empowering women with education and economic agency. This line of thought is clearly highlighted in the ideas, vision and policy formulations of Dr. B.R Ambedkar. Being a pioneer of social justice, Ambedkar had a humanitarianism view and worked towards building a society based on social justice for women. He wanted women to become the torchbearers of the new reformed society which is both casteless and classless in nature. In this way, Ambedkar

Keywords: Gender inequality, Empowerment, Social justice, Constitutional framework

[1]. Draft National Education Policy (2019), [online:web] accessed online on 24 October 2019, URL:https://innovate.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/mygov15596510111.pdf
[2]. Global Gender Gap Report (2018 ) , [Online: web] Accessed 22 October 2019 URL: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-gender-gap-report-2018
[3]. Indian Economic Survey ( 2018 - 2019 ) , [Online: web] Accessed 22 October 2019 URL:https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=191213
[4]. NCRB (2016), "Crimes in India", [online :web] accessed on 24 October 2019 , URL : http://ncrb.gov.in/StatPublications/CII/CII2016/pdfs/NEWPDFs/Crime%20in%20India%20-%202016%20Complete%20PDF%20291117.pdf
[5]. UNESCO (1995) , " Women, Education and Empowerment: Pathways towards Autonomy " [Online: web] Accessed 22 October 2019 URL: http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/283_102.pdf

Abstract: With the development of technological revolution and information age, artificial intelligence has been paid more and more attention to. For artificial intelligence, people in the wait-and-see vigilance and active research and development of such a contradictory state. Artificial intelligence is even more important than law. The emergence of Artificial intelligence has challenged the law on the subject qualification, and there is a large gap in the bearing of responsibility and related legal regulations. Therefore, this paper will be divided into three parts, first introduce artificial intelligence to the development of law, and then from the artificial intelligence of the legal analysis of the pros and cons of artificial intelligence, and the third part will propose the related opinion and the improvement measure to the above question.

Keywords: artificial intelligence; subject qualification; burden of responsibility; legal regulation Introduction

[1]. Liang Zhiwen. (2017) "On the Legal Protection of Creation Produced by Artificial Intelligence."
[2]. Hutan Ashrafian. (2015) "AIon AI: A Humanitarian Law of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics."
[3]. LI Sheng. (2018) "Legal Transition in Course of Artificial Intelligence."
[4]. Zhang Xu. (2019) "Criminal Risk and Criminal Law's Countermeasures in the Age of Artificial Intelligence."

Abstract: This study analyzes the duties and authorities of the Police, the Attorney General's Office, the Corruption Eradication Commission in handling corruption in Indonesia, the factors causing the conflict of authority, especially between the Police and the KPK in handling corruption in Indonesia, and efforts that need to be made to prevent collisions, Conflict of Authority Implementation between the Indonesian Police and the Corruption Eradication Commission in handling corruption in Indonesia. This research is socio-juridical descriptive, through quantitative analysis techniques of primary and secondary data, then described qualitatively.

Keywords: Corruption, Corruption Eradication Commission, Police, Attorney General

[1]. Abdussalam, R. (1997). Penegakan Hukum di Lapangan oleh Polri. Jakarta: Dinas Hukum Polri.
[2]. Aburaera, Sukarno, Muhadar, &Maskun. (2010). Filsafat Hukum: Dari Rekontruksi Sabda Manusia dan Pengetahuan hingga Keadilan dan Kebenaran. Makassar: Pustaka Refleksi.
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Abstract: Human development is viewed as the ultimate and long term goal of a growing economy. It has been described as a regular process and an integral part as well as outcome of economic growth. According to theory of economic development, there is a direct relationship between sectorial growth and development in human resources. The present paper examined the theoretical relationship using empirical data between agriculture growth and human development in Indian perspective. This paper evaluates the growth of agriculture and allied sectors and its contribution to human development by adopting a regression analysis considering Human Development (aggregate of per capita GDP, Gross Enrolment and Life Expectancy) as dependent variable and share of agriculture and allied sectors in of gross domestic product is independent variable. The time period for this study is span of 15 years taken from........

Keywords: Agriculture Growth, Human Development and Regression Analysis

[1]. Atmakuri, V. K., Reddy, S. M., & Rao, D. V. (2014). Economic Growth and Human Development: An Empirical Analysis of Major States of India during the Period 1993–94 to 2004–05. Economic Affairs, 59(1), 11-22.
[2]. Beck, T., & Webb, I. (2003).Economic, demographic, and institutional determinants of life insurance consumption across countries.The World Bank Economic Review, 17(1), 51-88. [3]. Dev, S. M. (2018). Transformation of Indian Agriculture? Growth, Inclusiveness and Sustainability (No. 2018-026). Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India. [4]. Ghosh, M. (2006).Economic growth and human development in Indian states. Economic and Political Weekly, 41(30), 3321-3329. [5]. Government of India (2019).Economic Survey of India, Union Ministry for Finance & Corporate Affairs, Government of India, New Delhi

Abstract: The process of law enforcement confirms that there is a seizure act of legal action in the form of a takeover of the possession for a while the goods from the hand of a person or group for the sake of investigation, prosecution and Judicial. The practice of law enforcement on criminal goods as evidence of crime in a penal process often does not conform to the procedure. Implementation of goods grant mechanism of criminal offence in process at the investigation level is an example where there is a legal void in the implementation. The case of a proof of goods at the stage of investigation occurs on goods that are easily damaged or rotten, so that the authorized apparatus then asks for the approval of the Court so that the goods are given to the community. While in the Criminal Code is only governed by the authority of the law enforcement officers (i.e. investigators, prosecutors and Mejelis judges) related to the....

Key Words: Proof of Goods Grants; Customs Criminal Act; Procedure of Implementation.

[1]. Ahmad, Asri Wijayanti & Lilik Sofyan. Strategi Penulisan Hukum. Bandung : Lubuk Agung, 2011. p. 97.
[2]. Marpaung, Leden. Asas-Teori-Praktik Hukum Pidana. Jakarta : Sinar Grafika, 2009. p. 10.
[3]. Syamsuddin, Aziz. Tindak Pidana Khusus. Jakarta : Sinar Grafika, 2011. p. 12.
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[5]. Rahardjo, Satjipto. Hukum Progresif sebuah Sintesa Hukum Indonesia. Genta Publishing : Yogyakarta, 2009. p. 5.
[6]. Zufida Hanum, SH. Prosedur Pengangan Hibah Sebagai Barang Bukti. [interv.] Wakil Ketua PN Kuala Simpang. Januari 29, 2020.

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and competence on employee performance through motivation in the East Jakarta Administration of the Forestry Department. This study aims to analyze and test the closeness of the relationship between variables by breaking down the correlation coefficient into direct and indirect effects. The population in this study was 63 employees. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. Data analysis uses path analysis. The results of this study indicate that employee performance is directly affected by the leadership style and employee competence. Motivation cannot mediate the relationship between leadership style and competence in employee performance.

Keywords: Leadership Style, Competence, Motivation, and Employee Performance

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Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of job embeddedness and job satisfaction on turnover intention mediated by organizational trust. The study was conducted at Deka Marketing Research with a sample of 30 people. Data analysis techniques using path analysis. The results showed that job embeddedness had a significant effect in reducing turnover intention without going through an organizational trust so that the mediating role of organizational trust was not needed on the effect of job embeddedness on turnover intention. Job satisfaction has a significant influence on influencing turnover intention through organizational trust.

Keywords: job embeddedness, job satisfaction, organizational trust, turnover intention

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