IOSR-JHSS   Volume-27 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug. 2022

Abstract: Fertility and family planning are the most remarkable demographic issues particularly in the south-western region of Bangladesh as fertility rate looks higher than any other parts of the country. Thestudy chieflyaims to explain the perception as well as practices concerningfertility and family planning behavior of married working women in the three slum areas, Khalispur, Mujguni and New Market, of Khulna City Corporation.220 working women (15-49) were interviewed asstratified random samplesby using both open ended and close ended questions. The findings of the study demonstrated that majority of the women (39.5%) were day-laborers by profession as well as 19.5 percent women were found illiterate and their average duration of conjugality was 12.88 years. Majority of........

Keywords: Fertility, family planning behavior, family planning methods, working women

[1]. Ahmed, N.R. (2014). Individual and community aspects of women's status and fertility in rural Bangladesh. Population Studies, 48(1), 21-45
[2]. Amin, A. (2011). Implications for evaluating the impact of family planning programs with a reproductive health orientation. Studies in Family Planning, 30(1), 83-102.
[3]. Bangladesh fertility survey (BFS).2009. The Measurment of Unmet Need for Family Planning in Developing countries: in survey analysis for the Guidance of family planning Programs. OrdinaEditions. Belgium.
[4]. Basu, K. 2006. Gender and Say: a Model of Household Behavior with Endogenously Determined Balance of Power. The Economic Journal,116(511),558-580.
[5]. Das, N.C. & Das, G.A. (2011). Fertility in Bangladesh- trends differentials and implications. Indian Journal of Public Health, 18 (3), 138-148.

Abstract: Protecting children from the risk of sexual abuse is the responsibility of both families and society. In the context of social change as at present, the prevention of sexual abuse for preschool children, from the very beginning, needs to be a priority. Objects that play an indispensable role in the program to prevent sexual abuse for preschool children are preschool teachers.There are many views that preschool teachers have the most important positionto participate in the prevention of sexual abuse for preschool children because of their long contact time with preschool children as well as their expertise in preschool care and education.The purpose of this manuscript is to evaluatepre-school sex abuse prevention training for preschool teachersin the area of Ho Chi Minh City including issues. Firstly, the study analyzes the causesmay be the motive for the sexual abuse of children, thereby providing specific.........

Key Words: training, sexual abuse prevention, preschool children

[1]. Browne, A. & Finkelhor, D., 1986. Impact of child sexual abuse: A review of the research. Psychological Bulletin, 99(1), p. 66–77.
[2]. Cobanoglu, Fatma & Sevim, Suadiye, 2019. Child-Friendly Schools: An Assessment of Kindergartens. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 5(4), pp. 637-650.
[3]. Constantinou, Phoebe, Manson, Mara & Silverman, Stephen, 2009. Female Students' Perceptions About Gender-Role Stereotypes and Their Influence on Attitude Toward Physical Education. Physical Educator; Urbana, 66(2), pp. 85-96.
[4]. Dan Olweus, 1994. Bullying at School - Long-Term Outcomes for the Victims and an Effective School-Based Intervention Program. In: Aggressive Behavior. The Plenum Series in Social/Clinical Psychology . s.l.:Springer, Boston, MA, p. 97–130.
[5]. David Finkelhor, 2009. The Prevention of Childhood Sexual Abuse. The Future of Children, 19(2), pp. 169-194.

Abstract: Security issues in Nigeria has of recent attracted global attention. The country now faces security threats from insurgent groups and bandits including the unknown gunmen that operate in broad day light almost unhindered. These have resulted to massive loss of lives and properties with devastating effects on the economy of the country and freedom of movement. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the challenges posed by the unfolding threats from these enemies of the nation building and how the mass media in Nigeria could help in saving the country from this mess. The study employed literature review method and anchored on the Democratic Peace Theory. The review reveals that Nigerians depend so much on mass media for accurate and timely information about the happenings in the society; the traditional roles of the mass media in any society which are to inform, educate and entertain are so crucial that Nigeria can hardly progress meaningfully without these channels of mass communication.........

Key Words:Security, challenges, insurgency, bandits, unknown gunmen, mass media, future

[1]. Aadike, O. & Mbachu, D. (2021). Nigeria's unhappy union: How growing insecurity threatens the country's future, The New Humanitarian, [online] Available at: https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/Analysis/2021/4/8/how-growing-insecurity-threatens-nigerias-future. [Accessed 18 May, 2022].
[2]. Abubakar, M. (2012). Sociological assessment of nomadic pastoralist and sedentary farmer conflicts in Katsina State. (M.Sc. Thesis), Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
[3]. Achumba, I. C. Ighomereho, O. S. & Akpor-Robaro, M. O. M. (2013). Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4(2), 79-96.
[4]. Adagbabiri, M.M. & Okolie, U.C. (2018). Corruption and the Challenges of Insecurity in Nigeria‟s Fourth Republic. Journal of Political Science and Leadership research, 4(3), 41 – 56
[5]. Adams, O. (2016). The Role of Information Technology in National Security: A Case Study of Nigeria. Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology, [online] Available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0. [Accessed 12 March 2022]..

Abstract: Menstrual hygiene management is an inadequately addressedissue in Bangladesh. Misconception, lack of knowledge, adverse attitude and specially culture of silence around menstrual hygiene increases the menstrual perception as shameful event. This study was designed to analyze the knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls in three high school of rural areas of Khulna district, Bangladesh. Incorporatingsurvey-based investigation, a total of 300 adolescence school girls were interviewed using simple random sampling from July to October2019. The key-findings regarding the measurement of knowledge, attitude and activities towards........

Keywords: Knowledge, Practice, Menstruation, hygiene management and rural areas.

[1]. Alam, M. U., Halder, A. K., Luby, S. P., Islam, M. K., Opel, A., Shoab, A. K. & Unicomb, L. (2014). Menstrual hygiene management knowledge, facilities, and practices associated with school absence among Bangladeshi adolescent school girls. In Paper for Water & Health Conference: Where Science Meets Policy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (pp. 13-17).
[2]. Awasthi, R. (2016). Comparitve Study on The menstrual hygienic condition of adolescent girls residing in urban and slum area of Lucknow. Global Journal of Health Science, 2(2), 225.
[3]. Dube, S. & Sharma, K. (2012). Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding reproductive health among urban and rural girls: a comparative study. Studies on Ethno-Medicine, 6(2), 85-94.
[4]. Handa, S. & Negi, R. (2017). Effectiveness of planned teaching programme on menstruation and menstrual hygiene in terms of knowledge, attitude & practice of adolescent school girls in a selected government school of Delhi. Global Journal of Health Science, 4(2), 424.
[5]. Haque, S. E., Rahman, M., Itsuko, K., Mutahara, M. & Sakisaka, K. (2014). The effect of a school-based educational intervention on menstrual health: an intervention study among adolescent girls in Bangladesh. BMJ open, 4(7).

Abstract: In every sосiety, there is a роssibility of mental disorders having а negative imрасt on self and others, giving rise to stigma, disсriminаtiоn and bad behaviour. The aim of this study was to determine the attitudes of the sосiety towards рeорle with mental disorders in Limuru Sub Соunty, Kenya. А descriptive survey design was used to соlleсt data from Limuruсоmmunity. Data was аnаlysed using inferential statistics and thematic аnаlysis. The study had 382 resроndents with an age range between 20-60 years, who were randomly selected from Limuru Sub Соunty. The study utilized 40 items to determine the соmmunity's attitude towards рeорle with mental disorders. Resроnses were аnаlyzed using StаtistiсаlPасkаge for Sосiаl Sciences SРSS, version 23. On САMI sсаle, the соmmunity had a negative рerсeрtiоn for аuthоritаriаnism (АU), with a sсоre range between moderate АU (352)......

[1]. Albarracin, D., &Shavitt, S. (2018). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual review of psychology, 69, 299-327.
[2]. Chikomo, J. G. (2011). Knowledge and attitudes of the Kinondoni community towards mental disorders Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch.
[3]. Creswell, J. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Loss Angeles: Sage Publications Ltd.
[4]. Doumit Abi C, Haddad C, Sacre H, Salameh P, Akel M, Obeid S, et al., (2019). Knowledge. Attitudes ns Behaviours Towatds patients with Mental disorders: Results from a National Lebanese Study. Journal of Prone, Pros One Writing Center, 14(9). e0222172.
[5]. Farouk-Umar, K. (2019). Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Utilization of Mental Health Services in the Ashiaman Municipality of Ghana, Doctoral dissertation, University of Ghana.

Abstract: Background: The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dream, thought suppression and neuroticism among young adults. According to the National Mental Health Survey of India it was observed that the present prevalence of mental health problem in youth is 7.39 per cent, these people have a tendency of self-harm with suicide being the number one cause of death. According to WHO's report, young adults (20-24 years) are more susceptible to depression and this has become a substantial risk factor for suicide. The individuals ranging from 20-24 go through a period of transition in their life, like going to a new college, starting a new job or hunting for a new job. Therefore they are always engaged with some or other thought which they don't express socially as these thoughts are considered normal in our society. This leads to suppression of thoughts and through.......

Key words: Dream, neuroticism, thought suppression

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[2]. Berquier. A., Ashton, R. (1992). Characteristic of the frequent nightmare sufferer. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 101 (2). 246-250
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[4]. Cavallotti, S., Casetta, C., Fanti, V., Ostinelli, GE., Ranieri, R., Vanelli, I., D'Agostino. A. (2016). Dream content and intrusive thoughts in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Psychiatry Research.
[5]. Chadda K. R. (2018). Youth and Mental Health: Challenges Ahead. Indian Journal of Medical Research. 148(4). 359-361.

Abstract: Background: The Board of Directors is a person who is in the organ of a limited liability company who is responsible for the management and representation of the company, in accordance with the aims and objectives of the company based on the articles of association of the limited liability company. Management and representation by the board of directors must be carried out in accordance with the principle of fiduciary duty. and Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. However, in practice, the Board of Directors does not carry out its management in good faith and is not fully responsible for causing losses to the company, therefore the purpose of this paper is to explain and analyze the responsibilities of directors who violate fiduciary duty in limited.....

Keyword: Responsibilities of Directors, Limited Liability Company

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Abstract: This research documents the high levels of Jewish ancestry found among historically prominent members of Scottish Freemason lodges during the 1500s to 1700s. It proposes that Scottish Freemasonry served as a conduit for persons of Jewish descent to settle in British North America and that this served to influence the political philosophy of the United States

KEYWORDS: Jewish DNA, Scottish Freemasons, Colonial North America, Separation of Church and State

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