IOSR-JHSS   Volume-27 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2022

Abstract: Background: Hope is a factor that helps initiate and sustain action toward long run goals. Positive thoughts and expectations for the longer term among people had a positive influence on their mental and physical health. The present research concentrated on investigating the distinctions on the level of hope among the ethnic minority and general (non-ethnic) undergraduate students in Bangladesh specially in University of Rajshahi. Materials and Methods: The respondents were selected by multi-stage sampling procedure. The sample of the study consisted of 360 students of Rajshahi University. The level of hope for 360 (180 ethnic minority and 180 general students) respondent were estimated by administering the Bangla adaptation (Joarder, T. K. et al.8) of the Trait Hope Scale which was initially developed.....

Key Word: Ethnic minority student, Gender, General student, Hope, Undergraduate

[1]. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, (2011): Population and Housing Census 2011, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, p. 3.
[2]. Bernard, B. (1999). Applications of resilience: Possibilities and promise. In M. D. Glantz, J. L. Johnson (Eds.), Resilience and development: Positive life adaptations, (pp. 269-277). New York: Kluver Academic/Plenum.
[3]. Besra L., (2006). The rights on Land and the Existence of Adivasi in North Bengal, Journal of Ethnic Affairs, 2, 40-41.
[4]. Committee of the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 2016, Concluding Observations on the eighth periodic report Bangladesh, UN Documentation No. CEDAW/C/BAD/CO/8, page-
10.
[5]. Cheavens, J. (2000). The Trait Hope Scale. In. J. Matby, C.A Lewis & Hill (Eds), Handbook of psychological tests, 1, 248-258.Lampeter.wales, UK: Edwin Mellen Press.

Abstract: The history of princely Tripura vividly had shown that no significant measures were taken for the development of the indigenous people who were the inhabitants of the hill areas of the region. On the contrary many unjust taxes and laws were imposed on them and those lead towards the several uprisings during different periods of time. This scenario was changed a little with the Jana Sikhsa Andolan in 1945 which was organised by the young leaders like Dasarath Debbarma, Sudhanya Debbarma and Himanta Debbarma. They started to educate the unprivileged indigenous....

Key words: Tribal, Policy, Development, Reform, Dhebar Commission, Janashiksha Andolon

[1]. Bhowmik, Shilajit Kar. Tripura after the Manikyas. Niharika Prakashani, 2018.
[2]. Deb, Dasarath. Amar Smritite Tripurar Gana Andolan. Desher Katha Publications, 2000.
[3]. Deb, Dasarath. Mukti Parishad er Itikatha. National Book Agency Pvt. Ltd., 1987.
[4]. Gan-Chaudhuri, Jagadish. Tripura: The Land and its People. Leeladevi Publications, 1980.
[5]. Majumder, D.N. A Tribe in Transition-A Study in Cultural Pattern. Longmans Green & Co., 1937..

Abstract: Throughout the world the age old gender norms lead to bitter suppression of women. It is widely acknowledged that violence against women is fundamentally a result of gender based discriminations. It has been found that the root cause behind such kind of situation is linked with the economic disparity in many ways. It has been agreed by a large number of social thinkers that empowering women economically can heavily work on the problems of domestic violence. Hence, the fact cannot be ignored that domestic violence has a traumatic effect creating psychological turmoil. The condition gets worse for the women who work outside as she fights desperately to cope up with the outside world; and at the same time, she suffers incessantly with her inner mental traumas. However, the question naturally arises in this point whether women empowerment has actually changed this traumatic condition of women.....

Keyword: discriminations, empowerment, suppression, turmoil, traumatic.

[1]. Bhattacharya, Rinki. (April 2, 2014). Behind Closed Doors: Domestic Violence in India. India, New Delhi: SAGE Publications Pvt. Ltd.
[2]. Bancroft, Lundy. (2003). Why Does He Do That? Inside the Minds of Angry and Controlling Men. New York: Berkley.
[3]. Herman, Judith. (May 30, 1997). Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence--from Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York: Basic Books.
[4]. Kumar, Hajira. (2005).Women's Empowerment Issues, Challenges & Strategies - A Source Book. New York: Hardcover

Abstract: The Padang City which has an area of 694.96 km2 is famous for its marine tourism and culinary tourism which is supported by topography of the area is located in the lowlands in the form of beaches and also has hilly areas. Based on BPS (Statistic Bureau of Indonesia) data in 2021, foreign and domestic tourist visits to Padang City amounted to 1538 tourists and 1,000,732 tourists. The number of tourist visits to Padang City in 2021 decreased by 83% when compared to 2019 which amounted to 88,351 for foreign tourists and 5,384,236 for domestic tourists. The decline in the number of tourist visits was due to the implementation of restrictions on social activities during the......

Keywords: marine tourism, edu tourism, eco tourism, sport tourism, tourism attractions.

[1]. Abdillah, D. 2016. Marine Tourism Development In Lampung Coastal Bay. Jurnal Destinasi Kepariwisataan Indonesia, Vol 1 (1): 45 – 66.
[2]. Aisyianita, R. A. 2020. Development Model of Eco-Agrotourism in Cisaat Village, Ciater District, Subang, West Java. Bogor Hospitality Journal, Vol 4 (2): 27 – 51.
[3]. Damanik, J. 2013, Pariwisata Indonesia : Antara Peluang dan Tantangan, Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.
[4]. Pendit, N. S. 1999. Ilmu Pariwisata Sebuah Pengantar Perdana. Jakarta. PT. Pradnya Paramita.
[5]. Pratikto, et.al. 1996. Perencanaan Fasilitas Pantai dan Laut, BPFE, Yogyakarta

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze the nature of law enforcement against narcotics abuse in Dit. Resnarkoba Polda South Sulawesi and the ranks. This type of research is descriptive research with a juridical-empirical approach. The results showed that: Law enforcement against narcotics abuse in the Directorate. Resnarkoba Polda South Sulawesi and its staff whose implementation refers to and is by Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2002 concerning the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia.

KEYWORDS: Law Enforcement; Abuse; Narcotics.

[1]. Silalahi, DH (2018). Combating the Crime of Narcotics Abuse at the Narcotics Unit at the Tebing Tinggi Police. Scientific Journal of Law Enforcement, 5(2), 60-67.
[2]. Herindrasti, VLS (2018). Drug-free ASEAN 2025: Indonesia's challenges in overcoming drug abuse. Journal of International Relations, 7(1), 19-33.
[3]. Ardika, IGD, Sujana, IN, & Widyantara, IMM (2020). Law Enforcement Against the Abuse of Narcotics Crime. Journal of Construction Law, 1(2), 286-290.
[4]. Samosir, A. (2020). Law Enforcement of Narcotics Crime in terms of Criminology Perspective. Logic: Kuningan University Research Journal, 11(02), 87-94.
[5]. Aswandi, B., & Roisah, K. (2019). The rule of law and Pancasila democracy about human rights (HAM). Indonesian Journal of Legal Development, 1(1), 128-145.

Abstract:Background: Excessive thoracic curvature of the spinal column (Hyper kyphosis deformity) is one of the most common postural abnormalities and is one of the most important causes of the upper quarter pathology. Spinal abnormalities in individuals with completed skeletal growth have been reported at an estimated 32% prevalence in adults and a prevalence of 60% in the elderly.
Methods: The Study was a pre-post comparative study. The subjects were allocated to 2 groups through chit methods. The study was conducted at Life Fit Physiotherapy, Shahdara, Delhi. Ethical Clearance was obtained from the institutional ethical committee (IAMR/22/4021) and written informed consent was taken from the subjects before intervention. A total of 35 participants were Screened and 30 patients participated for the study on the basis of Inclusion and Exclusion criteria. And these participants were divided into two groups of 15 participants each.........

KEYWORDS: VAS; Pain and PSFS.

[1]. Wakimoto K, Dakeshita T, Wakimoto J, Watanabe T, Terasawa S, Okuhara M, et al. E ff ects of triple-treatment trunk stretching on physical fi tness and curvature of the spine. 2018;(July).
[2]. Vliet DVAN, Hefford PTC, Abbott MJH. The Patient-Specific Functional Scale: Psychometrics, Clinimetrics, and Application as a Clinical Outcome Measure. 2012;42(1).
[3]. Tarasi Z. The Effect of Spine Strengthening Exercises and Posture Training on Functional Thoracic Hyper Kyphosis in Young Individuals. 2019;27(April):23–31.
[4]. Sung D-H. The effect of complex rehabilitation training for 12 weeks on trunk muscle function and spine deformation of patients with SCI. 2015;
[5]. Shirazi MG, Kohan S, Firoozehchian F, Ebrahimi E. Experience of Childbirth with Birth Ball: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Abstract: No category in any discipline is complete in itself and emerges in a void. Just like feminism in Europe had its beginnings in the religious framework, feminism in India can be said to have its nascent stages in the Indian independence movement. As the Indian struggle widened its scope from freedom from colonialism to other problems in the Indian society, women's issues also came to be dealt with, and eventually women themselves took up their cause. This had its implications on the Indian art world also, the major development of which was the coming up of several women artists, not only as producers and subjects, but also as a definite category in the lexicon of Indian art. Thus the 1970s which saw the second wave of Indian feminism.........

KEYWORDS: Feminism, artists, 1970s, Nilima Sheikh, Nalini Malani.

[1]. Achar, Deeptha. (2012). 'Invisible Chemistry: The Women's Movement and the Indian Woman Artist' in Articulating Resistance: Art and Activism, edited by Deeptha Achar and Shivaji Panikkar, 219-235. New Delhi: Tulika Books.
[2]. Bloom, Lisa E. (2010). 'Negotiating Feminisms in Contemporary Asian Women's Art' in The Feminism and Visual Cultural Reader, edited by Amelia Jones. Second edition, Routledge,
[3]. Chicago, Judy. (2001). 'Woman as Artist' in Feminism-Art-Theory: An Anthology 1968-2014, edited by Hilary Robinson. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishers.
[4]. hooks, bell. (2000). Where We Stand: Class Matters. New York and London: Routledge.
[5]. Irigaray, Luce. (2001). 'Writing as a Woman' in Feminism-Art-Theory: An Anthology 1968-2014, edited by Hilary Robinson. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishers.

Abstract:This paper addressed the unequal education and poverty in Nigeria case. Specifically, the study determined the magnitude of educational inequality and examined the impact of Nigerian poverty on inequality of education. Using education inequality Gini (EIG) and structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques, findings showed that educational inequality was moderately high in Nigeria with 62.88%. However, the enormity of poverty in Nigeria did not actually explain much of the rising of unequal education, showing poverty impact of 28.7%. Hence, the result indicated that other socioeconomic factors need be investigated. Besides, this paper suggests that pull and push approaches would be required to curb the susceptibility of school age children being trapped by unequal education across households such as introduction of education loan policy and scholarship scheme for the vulnerable children to reduce the rate of education inequality in Nigeria.

Keywords: Unequal education, poverty, education inequality Gini, WarpPLS, education loan, Scholarship, Nigeria

[1]. Achumba, I. C., Ighomereho, O. S., & Akpor-Robaro, M. O. M. (2013). Security challenges in Nigeria and the implications for business activities and sustainable development. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4(2), 79-99.
[2]. Adewale, M. (2017, TheGuardian, July 25). Nigeria has highest number of out-of-school children. Retrieved from http://guardian.ng/news/nigeria-has-highest-number-of-out-of-school-children/?F
[3]. Agrawal, T. (2014). Educational inequality in rural and urban India. International Journal of Educational Development, 34, 11-19.
[4]. Barro, R. J., & Lee, J. W. (2013). A new data set of educational attainment in the world, 1950–2010. Journal of Development Economics, 104, 184-198.
[5]. Barro, R. J. (2001). Human capital and growth. American Economic Review, 91(2), 12-17.

Abstract: Background: Firm value and firm performance can maintain competitive advantage by reducing information asymmetry1 and can improve financial performance and by strengthening corporate social image through disclosure channels. Firm value in improving their financial performance. Materials & Methods: The population in this study is all companies in Indonesia focusing on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2018 to 2020 The sample is part of the population that has the same characteristics as the population. The sampling technique in this study uses probability sampling technique, which is a sampling technique that provides equal opportunities for each element (member) of the population to be selected as a sample member..........

KEYWORDS: carbon emission disclosure, competitive advantage, green innovation, firm value

[1]. G. Bassani and J. A. Pfister, "Management accounting change as an amplifier of a leadership dispute : an ethnography of convergent and divergent leader – follower relations," no. 258224, 2021, doi: 10.1108/AAAJ-01-2020-4379.
[2]. V. Boasson, E. Boasson, A. MacPherson, and H. H. Shin, "Firm value and geographic competitive advantage: Evidence from the U.S. pharmaceutical industry," J. Bus., vol. 78, no. 6, pp. 2465–2495, 2005, doi: 10.1086/497038.
[3]. G. M. Al-Abdallah and M. I. Al-Salim, "Green product innovation and competitive advantage: an empirical study of chemical industrial plants in Jordanian qualified industrial zones," Benchmarking, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 2542–2560, 2021, doi: 10.1108/BIJ-03-2020-0095.
[4]. V. Dickinson and G. A. Sommers, "Which competitive efforts lead to future abnormal economic rents? Using accounting ratios to assess competitive advantage," J. Bus. Financ. Account., vol. 39, no. 3–4, pp. 360–398, 2012, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2012.02283.x.
[5]. Wernerfelt, "A resource-based view of the firm," Management, vol. 5, pp. 171–180, 1984, doi: doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207.

Abstract: Education in the 21st century revolves around the acquisition of skills that enable students to participate actively in both their public and private lives. In this learning, effective communication plays an important role and language is the main vehicle. Debates can be an interesting method of educational improvement which leads to the development of students' communication skills.
To demonstrate that a dialogical methodology, of debate in English, has a positive educational impact as well as a multidisciplinary effect, this research considers evidence from the most recent edition of the debate tournament in English for Baccalaureate students.........

KEYWORDS: Communication, critical thinking, debate tournament, linguistic development, social skills.

[1]. Aclán, E. (2015). "Why and how EFL students learn vocabulary in Parliamentary debate class". Advances in language and literacy studies, 6, 1, 102-113.
[2]. Akerman, R. & Neale, I. (2011). Debating the evidence: an international review of current situation and perceptions. Reading: CfBT Education Trust.
[3]. Bauman, Z. (2014). Modernidad Liquida. Fondo de cultura económica, Mexico DF.
[4]. Bellon, J. (2000). "A research-based justification for debate across the curriculum". Argumentation and Advocay, 36, 3, 161-175.
[5]. Bonals, J. (2013). La práctica del trabajo en equipo del profesorado. Barcelona: Ediciones Graó.