IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2020

Abstract: Naga people, inhabitant of Naga Hills for centuries, had rich cultural heritage, social norms, established system of governance and defined belief system. These Naga communities, were affected the most in India by colonisation due to their simplicity, straight forward nature and ethnic unique lifestyle. Colonisation, which was coupled with domination, economic exploitation, destruction of local political systems at every place in the world did more harm in these Hills as, even the Naga identity, indigenous religion, self-sustaining way of life, language, handloom, handicrafts and local traditions were also hurt badly. Despite their well-developed religious beliefs, political and socio- cultural systems, they were dubbed as backward, pagans, animists, barbaric and head-hunters, which was direct attack on their pride and self-confidence, deliberately done to segregate and isolate them from the main stream Indian identity.

KEYWORDS: Beliefs, Colonisation, Ethnic, Indigenous, Naga People

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[4]. Broadberry, S.; Gupta, B. (2005). Cotton textiles and the great divergence: Lancashire, India and shifting competitive advantage, 1600–1850. International Institute of Social History. Department of Economics, University of Warwick. Retrieved 25 may,2020. http://www.iisg.nl/hpw/papers/broadberry-gupta.pdf
[5]. Clingingsmith,David and Jeffrey G. Williamson,( 2004 ) India‟s de-industrialization under British rule: new ideas, new evidence, Working Paper 10586, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, https://www.nber.org/papers/w10586.pdf

Abstract: In the past few decades, the proportion of business news compared to general news has increased tremendously across all media platforms in Africa. While the critical role played by business journalism is recognised, little is known about the people who write and report such news. Most studies on business journalism have tended to focus on analysing the content of business news, rather than the specific processes through which business journalists are socialised and trained. The findings of this study are drawn mainly from in-depth interviews with business reporters and editors at two leading newspapers in Ethiopia, The Ethiopian Reporter and The Addis Fortune. Two major findings emerge from the study data. First, business journalists vary in their educational and professional backgrounds, as well as the reasons for working on this beat. Second, the majority of them have no prerequisite formal education and training in business journalism. The study recommends that business reporting should become an integral component of journalism education and training programmes in order to adequately prepare journalists for effective coverage of business issues.

Key Words: business journalism, education, mentoring, training, socialization, specialization

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[3]. Jamieson, R. (2005) "Business Reporting in Ethiopia Media‟, in Kareithi, P. and Kariithi, N (eds) Untold Stories:
[4]. Economics and Business Journalism in African Media, pp 29-31. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
[5]. Kareithi, P. (2005). "Rethinking the African Press: Journalism and the Democratic Process‟, in Kareithi, P. and Kariithi, N (eds.) Untold Stories: Economics and Business Journalism in African Media. pp 2-15..

Abstract: The study sought to find out if students from public and private basic schools exhibit remarkable difference in performance in English language in Second Cycle Institutions (SCI). It also sought to find out, if any, some of the possible causes of the disparity and means of minimizing such differences in performance. The study targeted a population comprising students and teachers in the University Practice Senior High School (UPSHS) and English teachers in both Amamoma Presby Model School and University Junior High School all in the Cape Coast Metropolis. The sampling technique adopted was simple random sampling covering General Arts, Visual Arts and Home Economics classes out of the form one (1) classes in UPSHS adding up to one hundred and twenty (120) students. Also, a representative sample of three (3) English language teachers were selected from the basic schools. An English Language.....

KEY WORDS: public, private, performance, basic, disparity

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[4]. Baugh C. A. (1956). A History Of The English Language; London: Rout Ledge and Kegan Paul Ltd.
[5]. Berry, E. (1957). Guiding Students on English; New York: Appleton Century Croft

Abstract: Article 54 of the narcotic LAW states that, "narcotic addicts and narcotics abuse victims are obliged to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation". Article 127 narcotic can also be made a guideline by the judge in dropping a rehabilitation award to addicts and victims of narcotic abuse. Based on the Lapas prison detention Data of the year 2018 noted that 45% of the total prison occupants (115,289 out of 255,407 people) were drug prisoners. Town prison resident drug 64%, and drug user 36%. This is related to the implementation of the TAT at BNNP Aceh has a barrier found in the implementation of the TAT in the handling of narcotics. This research empirical research by using a legal approach to the applicability of statutory regulations. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews and document study techniques and laws related.......

Keywords: A Team of Integrated Assesment, Handling, Victims, Narcotics Abuse

[1]. Survei Nasional Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di 34 Provinsi Tahun 2017. Indonesia, Pusat Penelitian Data dan Informasi Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik. 2017, Jurnal Data Puslitdatin, p. 40.
[2]. Kebijakan Rehabilitasi Terhadap Penyalah Guna Narkotika Pada Undang – Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Diputra, Ida Bagus Putu Swadharma. 2012, Jurnal Hukum Udayana, pp. 7-101.
[3]. Rahmawan, Feri. Implementasi Therapeutic Community Direhabilitasi Kunci Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta : Tesis UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2017. p. 34.
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[5]. HAM, Kementerian Hukum dan. Data Narapidana yang Terlibat Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, . Banda Aceh : Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Kantor Wilayah Aceh, 2018

Abstract: It is important to plan in all spheres of human endeavour. Anyone that does not plan ends up a failure. But planning without the necessary backups is like venturing into business without capitals. This is why funding or financial support is very important in every planning. Every educational administrator spearheads planning, coordination, directing, supervision, inspection, monitoring, staffing, organizing in any educational institution he or she finds him or herself. The educational administrator can be likened to educational leader or educational manager. He or she manages the resources of the educational institutions whether in lower basic education level schools (primary 1-3), middle basic education level schools (primary 4-6), upper basic education level schools (JSS 1-3), Senior Secondary Schools (SSI-3) and tertiary institutions (colleges of education, polytechnics and universities.......

Keywords: Adequate funding, effective planning, and educational administrator

[1]. Anne P.C (2018) Definition of Educational Administration - Updated July 23, 2018.
[2]. Anugom, F. O. and Mezieobi, K. C. (2017). Inclusive education for sustainable development in Nigeria: The innovative imperative in African Journal of Innovations and Reforms in Educational Management, 1(1). 125-132.
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Abstract: Since the period of political decolonization, Africa as a continent has witnessed inter and intra state conflicts and wars. Among its regions, theEastern and Central part has experienced varying degrees of fragility and instability culminating in series of conflicts and civil wars. A common feature of the civil wars fought in this area is the constant use of children as soldiers. This study examines the impact of the use of child soldiers in South Sudan on peace and stability in East Africa. The study also evaluated the actions of African Union (AU) against the use of child soldiers within the period of 2013 to 2018. Using the ex-post facto research design, we adopted the Documentary methodof data collection and analyzed data qualitatively using content analysis. We applied the Socio-cultural theory in our analysis. The study found that the use of child soldiers in South Sudanundermined peace and stability in East Africa, leading to increase in South Sudan refugees, proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs), terrorism and violence among EasternAfrican states. We also found that AU has not been......

Keywords: Child Soldier, Peace and Stability, South Sudan, African Union, East Africa.

[1]. ACRWC (2019). List of countries that have signed, ratified/acceded to the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child.Retrieved from https://www.acerwc.africa>2014>11.
[2]. African Union (2019). African Union Strategy on the Control of Illicit Proliferation, Circulation and Traffic of Small Arms and Light Weapons.Retrieved from www.peaceau.org>au-strategy-en/africa-union-strategy-on-the control-of-illicit-proliferation-circulation-and trafficking-of-small-arms-and-light-weapons.
[3]. African Union, Small Arms Survey (2019). Weapons Compass, mapping illicit Small Armsflows in Africa. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/report/world/weapons-compass-mapping-illicit-small-arms-flows-africa-enarpt-January-2019.
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[5]. Ali A. J., Imana D.K., Ocha W. (2017). The Refugee crisis in Kenya: Exploring Refugee- Host Community causes of Tensions and Conflicts in Kakuma Refugee Camp. American Research Institute for Policy Development, 5(2), 39-51.

Abstract: Since COVID-19 was announced in China in December 2019, the pandemic has become a central focus all over the World. Despite the extent of the crisis with initial high death rates in China, Italy and Spain, there exists a wishful fantasy in the low-and middle- income countries that the population will be somehow protected from the extreme anguish and pain. This is even though the more developing countries have tended to have critical problems such as perennial drought, cancer, political instability and war, poverty and ill health, including communicable disease and HIV/AIDS. Although other issues have been placed in the periphery amidst the corona epidemic, there is an obvious need to identify and comprehend in psychological terms various intervention strategies to deal with the pandemic. Besides, some of the similarities in dealing with the pandemic are astonishing......

KEYWORDS: COVID-19, Low-Income Countries, Psychological Intervention Strategies

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