IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2020

Abstract: One of the purposes of copyright law is to reconcile the two conflicting interests: private interest of authors to exploit exclusively the work he/she created and the collective right of the society to dissemination of new information and technologies. Accordingly, copyright law recognizes some exclusive rights of author or owner of the copyright as well as their corresponding limitations and exceptions to safeguard the public interest to access new information and knowledge. The Ethiopian copyright law, specially the Civil Code contains inadequate provisions governing both the rights of authors and exceptions thereto. As there were a lot of gaps in the Civil Code provisions on literary and artistic.......

[1]. Christopher May, (2000), A Global Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights: - The New Enclosures? (Rutledge, London, NY)
[2]. Fikremarkos Merso, The Ethiopian Law of Intellectual Property Rights: Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, Utility Models and Industrial Designs: A Textbook, (AAU School of Law), (2012)
[3]. Rickeston, S. (1987), The Berne Convention for the Protection Literary and Artistic Works, 1886 – 1986, London
Journals
[4]. Anna Lanoszka, "The Global Politics of Intellectual Property Rights and Pharmaceutical Drug Policies Countries," International Political Science Review, Vol.24, No. 2, (April 2003)
[5]. Biruk Haile, "Scrutiny of the Ethiopian System of Copyright Limitations in the Light of International Legal Hybrid Resulting from (the Impeding) WTO Membership: Three Step Test in Focus", 25 Journal of Ethiopian Law, No. 2, (September 2012)

Abstract: Facing the problem of the absence of an effective cultural management in the Azogues canton, province of Azuay, Ecuador, new forms of collective management have emerged. Thus, the so-called Cultural Collectives seek to enhance the singularities and the symbolic resources of the region, aiming to involve a whole plurality of agents, expressions and significances that support the identity of the community, the local and the regional singular aspects of it. ¿How to reach that goal? Only by generating new forms of cultural management and by thinking of strategic communication guidelines in order to achieve the active participation of all citizens.

Keywords: Cultural Collectives, Cultural Management, Strategic Communication, Identity, Participation.

[1]. Arroyo, L. (2006) Los derechos culturales como derechos en desarrollo: una aproximación.Retrieved from http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeadministracionpublica/anuario/articulos/descargas/02_NOT_02_arroyo.pdf
[2]. Delgado, O. en Memorias del II Congreso Binacional de Investigación, Ciencia y Tecnología de las Universidades El plan de desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial del cantón Cuenca, Azuay (2013). Retrieved from: https://dspace.ups.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/11170/1/El%20plan%20de%20desarrollo%20y%20ordenamiento%20territorial%20del%20canton%20Cuenca%20Azuay.pdf
[3]. Cabrero, F. (septiembre, 2013). Gestión cultural para el buen vivir en el Ecuador. En F. Cabrero, (Coordinador) Hacia un diálogo de saberes para el buen vivir y el ejercicio de los derechos culturales.Symposium during the I Congreso Ecuatoriano de Gestión Cultural, FLACSO, Sede Ecuador. Retrieved from: http://www.flacsoandes.edu.ec/libros/131596-opac [4]. Cañola, K. (2013). La gestión cultural es clave para el desarrollo de una sociedad.Por Kattia Cañola. 30 septiembre, 2013. UDEP (HOY)Retrieved from:http://udep.edu.pe/hoy/2013/la-gestion-cultural-es-clave-para-el-desarrollo-de-una-sociedad-cultural/
[5]. Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos (2012). Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales, y su Protocolo Facultativo. Retrieved from: http://www.cndh.org.mx/sites/all/doc/cartillas/7_Cartilla_PIDESCyPF.pdf

Abstract: Surdas and Keshavdas are two of the most prominent poets of early Hindi literature, who wrote in Brajbhasha, a language of the masses. This was a literary tradition that grew in the late medieval to early modern period and produced compositions that were not only widely read in their time but became and remain a staple in cultural memory even today. There have been ample and detailed studies about both these poets. However, much lesser effort has been made in attempting to examine whether these two icons can be brought closer to each other in how we understand them and their compositions. This is the context behind this paper. This paper begins by examining Brajbhasha literature as a cultural development and contextualising it in its historical roots, main stylistic features and relationship with the Mughal court. It then moves on to the lives of Surdas and Keshavdas individually to get a sense of similarities and differences between them. Ultimately, the aim of this paper is to suggest....

Keywords: Brajbhasha; Hindi literature; Surdas; Keshavdas; bhakti poetry; riti poetry; Mughal period; vernacular literature

[1]. Alam, Muzaffar. ―The Pursuit of Persian: Language in Mughal Politics.‖ Modern Asian Studies 32, No. 2 (May 1998): 317-349. Accessed 15 February, 2011. http://www.jstor.org/stable/313001.
[2]. Bahadur, K.P. The Rasikapriyā of Keshavadāsa. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1972.
[3]. Busch, Allison. ―Hidden in Plain View: Brajbhasha Poets at the Mughal Court.‖ Modern Asian Studies 44, no. 2 (2010): 267-309. Accessed 27 March, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/27764657.
[4]. ―. ―Questioning the Tropes About ‗Bhakti' and ‗Rīti' in Hindi Literary Historiography‖ in Bhakti in Current Research, 2001-2003. Edited by Monika Horstmann. Delhi: Manohar, 2006, 33-47.
[5]. ―. Poetry of Kings: The Classical Hindi Literature of Mughal India. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Abstract: Over the last two decades, the rapid growth of ICT has become the most important topics in Kenya. It is among one of the issues raising concern inthe education sector. The government has advocated for the implementation in most Ministries, education being one of them. This is due to the capability of ICT in providing a dynamic and proactive teaching in classroom environment.It was only applied in the cyber which was regrettable and thus to enhance the application of ICT, the government distributed Tablets to primary schools. Despite the provision of the Tablets in schools, teachers continued applying traditional methods of teaching.Despite teachers being required to integrate ICT in their daily teaching in classroom and replace their traditional methods with.....

[1]. Abduls mad, A. (2005). Rural school sets pace in IT. Daily Nation Newspaper pp. 23 July 19th 2006 Nairobi: Nation Media.
[2]. Al-Alana, A. (2011). Barriers to Integrating Information Technology in Saudi Arabia Science Education.Doctoral dissertation, the University of Kansas, Kansas.
[3]. Allen, M. W. (2003). Guide to e Learning: Building Interactive, Fun and Effective Learning Program for any Company. New jersey: John Wiley and Sons.
[4]. Albirini (2010) cultural perceptions abd the missing elements in implementation of ICT in developing countries.
[5]. Afshar, K.A Bakar, Wsluan, BA Samah FS FOOL (2009) Factors affecting teacher use of ICT in education.

Abstract: Challenges to the implementation and enforcement of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in the Boko Haram insurgency and war against terrorism in Nigeria can be traced to the country‟s law on implementation of treaties. Nigeria‟s dualist approach to treaty implementation requires that no treaty between the federation and any other country shall have the force of law, except to the extent to which any such treaty has been enacted into law by the National Assembly. This has had the negative implication of weakening the legal and institutional framework for implementing and enforcing International Humanitarian Law in the country, and especially in the on-going War against terrorism in particular. Thus, this paper aims at encouraging the Nigerian government....

KEYWORDS: Boko Haram, Armed Conflict, Insurgency, Implementation/Enforcement, International Humanitarian Law.

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[2]. Abraham, G.et.al, African year Book on International Humanitarian Law, Cape Town, Juta& Co Ltd., 87.
[3]. Amnesty International, "Nigeria: Boko Haram and Nigerian Military committing crimes under International Law in North east Nigeria‟ (Amnesty International written statement of the 28th session of the UN Human Rights Council) (2-27 March , 2015).
[4]. Barnhart, C.L and Barnhart, R.K., The World Book Dictionary (vol.2), Chicago, Field Enterprises Educational Cooperation, 1976, 2356.
[5]. Bernard, V. (ed.), " "Interview with David Kilcullen" on Engaging Armed Groups‟, [2011], International Review of the Red Cross, (Vol. 93, No. 883), 590.

Abstract: The study was done to assess household food security and coping mechanisms employed by households in Kuinet Ward, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya, in times of hunger. A non-experimental descriptive survey involving 81 households was done through interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions. Data obtained was analysed using the statistical package SPSS version 23.0 while the food consumption data was analysed using WFP (2008)Food Items, Food Groups and weights for calculation of the FCS. The results were presented using tables, percentages, frequencies and mean. Logit regression model was used to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and food security. Majority of the households (56.8%) were food....

Key words: Food security, coping strategy, households

[1]. Abbasi, N., Ghoochani, O. M., Ghanian, M., & Kitterlin, M. (2016). Assessment of Households ' Food Insecurity through use of a USDA Questionnaire, (October). https://doi.org/10.15406/apar.2016.04.00155
[2]. Adejobi, A. J. C. U. J. H. and A. O. (2006). Determinants and Measurement of Food Iinsecurity in Nigeria: Some Empirical Policy Guide, 1–15.
[3]. Agada, M. O., & Igbokwe, E. M. (2015). Food Security and Coping Strategies among Ethnic Groups in North Central Nigeria, 4(8), 31–45.
[4]. Agidew, A. A., & Singh, K. N. (2018). Determinants of food insecurity in the rural farm households in South Wollo Zone of Ethiopia : the case of the Teleyayen sub- watershed.
[5]. Amendah, D. D., Buigut, S., & Mohamed, S. (2014). Coping Strategies among Urban Poor : Evidence from, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083428