IOSR-JHSS   Volume-26 ~ Issue-11 ~ Nov. 2021

Abstract: The study is on development and validation of geography diagnostic test for senior secondary school students using item response theory. In carrying out the study, ten research questions and two null hypotheses were formulated. The study used instrumentation research design. The population of the study was made of 2,972 senior secodary2 students offering geography in government owned schools in Anambra State, Nigeria. 1400 students were selected for the study through random sampling technique. The initial instrument consisted of 80 multiple-choice items constructed by the researchers. The initial instrument was validated by six experts. After validation, the instrument was administered to the sampled students. The collected data were analyzed using DIMTEST statistics in DIMPACK 1.0 software......

Keywords: Instrumentation, Test, Diagnostic test, Item response theory, Geography

[1] P. S. Gani, "Diagnostic assessment of senior secondary two students' achievement in quantitative aspect of Economics in Akwanga Educational Zone, Nasarawa State". Unpublished M.Ed. Thesis. Department of Educational Foundations, University of Jos, 2012.
[2] A. T. Obadare, "Diagnostic assessment: A tool for quality control in education".Retrieved from https://aai.ku.Edu/sites/aai.Ku.du/files/docs/ conference/NCME17, 2017.
[3] A. T. Obadare, "Diagnostic assessment: A tool for quality control in education".Retrieved from https://aai.ku.Edu/sites/aai.Ku.du/files/docs/ conference/NCME17, 2017
[4] West African Examination Council. "Chief examiners' report". Retrieved from waeconline.org.ng/e-learning/geography/24.html, 2015.
[5] West African Examination Council. "Chief examiners' report". Retrieved from waeconline.org.ng/e-learning/geography/16.html, 2016.

Abstract: This study aims to examine the principles of democracy in Islam and analyze its relationship to the Indonesian State Administration System. This research is normative legal research that focuses on comparative law. The data collection technique used in this research is a literature study. Based on the description of the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the principles of democracy in Islam include monotheism, justice, equality, freedom, deliberation, human rights, and government accountability. The principles of democracy in Islam are primarily the same as the principles of democracy in general. The most pronounced differences are related to.........

KEY WORDS: Islamic Democracy, Principles, State Administration System.

[1]. Akbar, A. & Husen, L. O. (2018). Implication of Trims Agreements in International Trade and Relationship with Legal Development in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 7(1), 1484-1488.
[2]. Al-Ghalayani, M. (2007). 'Idhah al Nasyi'in Kitab Akhlaq wa Adab wa Ijtima'. Beirut: Dar al Kutub al Ilmiyah.
[3]. Al-Maududi, A. A. l. (1985). Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Islam. Bandung: Pustaka.
[4]. Al-Maududi, A. A. l. (1995). Hukum dan Konstitusi: Sistem Politik Islam. Bandung: PT. Mizan Pustaka.
[5]. Amiruddin, A., et al. (2019). The Essential of Criminal Sanction Against Perpetrators of Corruption Committed by State Administrators in Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 24(9), 34-48

Abstract: Background: Field training is the most helpful for teacher training programs where pre-service teachers place acquired knowledge and theories in practical tasks during training. This preliminary study is based on the collaboration between the Special Education Programme and the Resource Room for students with learning difficulties in a primary school. This study aimed to investigate the impact of practical training of teacher effectiveness on pre-service teachers and their attitudes towards disability in Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 92 student teachers, including 40 males and 52 females with an average age of 21.5 years; as well as........

KEY WORDS: Teacher efficacy, Practical training Pre-service teacher, Attitudes, Disability

[1]. Genç, Z.S., More practice for pre-service teachers and more theory for in-service teachers of English language. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2016. 232: p. 677-683.
[2]. Dalinger, T., et al., A mixed reality simulation offers strategic practice for pre-service teachers. Computers & Education, 2020. 144: p. 103696.
[3]. Maltseva, E.V., et al., Technologies of organizing prospective teachers' practical training on the basis of competence approach. Rev. Eur. Stud., 2015. 7: p. 43.
[4]. Kauffman, J.M. and D.P. Hallahan, Handbook of special education. 2011: Routledge.
[5]. Yell, M.L., A. Katsiyannis, and M.R. Bradley, The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: The evolution of special education law, in Handbook of special education. 2017, Routledge. p. 55-70

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze the nature of law enforcement of the crime of embezzlement of goods still tied to credit as fiduciary security: a case study in the jurisdiction of the South Sulawesi Regional Police. This study uses a juridical-empirical research method.This research will be carried out at the General Criminal Investigation Directorate of the South Sulawesi Regional Police with the consideration of the large number of criminal acts that occur in the South Sulawesi Regional Police area. The results of the study that the nature of law enforcement of the crime of embezzlement of goods that are still bound by credit as fiduciary guarantees with the principle of "constitutum possessorium (transfer of ownership of objects without giving up physical objects at all), is currently suspected to be still based on jurisprudential practice and does not guarantee legal certainty (legal certainty)..

KEY WORDS: Law Enforcement; Embezzlement; Fiduciary Guarantee.

[1]. Kharisma, DB (2015). Buy Back Guarantee and Development of Contemporary Guarantee Law in Indonesia. Private Law, 3(2), 164388.
[2]. Terok, G. (2013). Collateral Function in Lending. Lex Privatum, 1(5); 50-16.
[3]. Purbarani, FA, Rachmayanthy, R., & Yanto, O. (2020). The crime of participation in a fiduciary agreement in terms of Article 372 of the Criminal Code is linked to Article 35 of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary (Case Study on Pt. Prima Parama Mobilindo). Journal of Lex Specialis, 1(1); 71-79.
[4]. Mulyani, S. (2014). Construction of the concept of trademark rights in the legal system of fiduciary guarantees as an effort to support economic development. Legal Matters, 43(2), 213-223.
[5]. Yosi, W., Alfin, A., & Na'ali, B. (2019). COMPARISON OF LAW NUMBER 42 OF 1999 CONCERNING FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE WITH FATWA NUMBER 68/DSN-MUI/III/2008 CONCERNING RAHN TASJILY. Journal of Fuaduna: Journal of Religious and Social Studies, 2(2), 108-115.

Abstract: The study, taxation dimensions and economic development in Nigeria: an empirical study between 2009 – 2018 was carried out to examine the impact of taxation on the economic development of Nigeria (2009 – 2018). In addition, the work also investigates the impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on taxation and economic development of Nigeria, judging its impact on the magnitude of revenue generated in the post- IFRS adoption in Nigeria. Extant literatures and theories were reviewed. The study adopted the expost-facto research design to examine the relationship between taxation and economic development of Nigeria. In this study, secondary data are used and were collected from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and other relevant website were visited. Data are time series and covered the period of the study and a statistical.......

KEY WORDS: Tax, Taxation Dimension and Economic Development

[1]. Aderetietal, 2011 Value Added Tax and Economic Growth of Nigeria. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol. 10, No.1 (Special Issue)
[2]. Aderibigbe, T. J and Z. Peter 2014. The Impact of Tax Accounting on Economic Development of Nigeria: Collection and Remittance Perspective. Scholarly Journal of Business Administration, Vol.4 (3) pp.60-66 March.
[3]. Anyanwu, J.C. 1993 Monetary Economics: Theory, Policy and Institutions. Hybrid Publishers, Onitsha
[4]. Anyanwu, J.C 1997. Nigerian Public Finance. Jocume Educational Publishers, Onitsha
[5]. Anyanfor, A. M.O, 1996 Public Finance in a Developing Economy: The Nigerian Case. Department of Banking and Finance, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus Enugu

Abstract: The concepts of the Centre and Periphery are central in postcolonial theory and entail politics of power distribution. The focus of this paper is to interrogate the depiction of such power relations in Terrorist from a postcolonial perspective.The paper relies on Edward Said's Orientalism whose basic premise presupposes the dominance the West against the marginalization of the East through the main ideas of Occident vs the Orient. According to Said, the West, synonymous with Occident, promotes an Orientalist discourse which places the Orient or the colonized at the margins of the Western power. The study argues that, in postcoloniality, the colonizer designated as the West, occupies the Centre through association to a specific set of virtues. The centre defines a place of power and.......

[1]. Abrams, M. H. (1999). A Glossary of Literary Terms. Boston: Thomson Learning.
[2]. Achebe, C. (1988). An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness. In Hopes and Impediments: Selected Essays. Anchor Books.
[3]. Allagbé, A. A. (2016). Character Naming and Authorial Attitudes in Contemporary African Literature. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(4), 20-28.
[4]. Al-Saidi, H., & Ahmed, A. (2014). Postcolonialism Literature the Concept of self and the other in Coetzee's waiting for the Barbarians: An Analytical Approach. Journal of Language Teaching & Research, 5(1), 95-105
[5]. Anderson, J. E. (2011). Jacob and the divine trickster: a theology of deception and YHWH's fidelity to the ancestral promise in the Jacob cycle (Vol. 5). Penn State Press.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze 1) what media and information are used by the public in accessing information about Covid-19. 2) What information do they know and don't know about Covid-19, 3) How is the implementation of health protocols in the area, 4) what hoax information is circulating in the community about Covid-19 and vaccines. The method used in this research is interview and observation. Research locations in 4 districts in Madura, East Java. The result of the research is that the Madurese people hear information about Covid-19 from several media, including social media (instagram, youtube, twitter) as well as television. In addition, they get information about Covid-19 from the government's official website. Some of the information that the informants did not.........

KEY WORDS: Covid-19, Media, Information, Hoax.

[1]. Detik News, Kamis 25 Juni 2020.https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5067603/khofifah-beberkan-hasil-survey-soal-bandelnya-warga-surabaya-raya
[2]. Firdaus Noor, Fitria Anyuningtyas, Witanti Prihatingsih,2020, Disaster Communications for Handling Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Indonesia, International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding Volume 7 Isu No 4, Mei 2020.
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[5]. Kurniasari, Netty, Farida R, Nikmah, 2012. Behavioral Changes in Bad Nutrition Health Communication. Higher Education Research

Abstract: As an important representative of modern information technology, blockchain has the technical characteristics of peer-to-peer transmission, data fidelity, smart contract and so on, which provides a feasible technical scheme for educational reform. Following the analytical framework of "technology and system", this paper makes a systematic investigation and Reflection on "blockchain + education". It is found that there is multiple coupling between the blockchain and the structural reconstruction and process reengineering needs of traditional education, which can promote the reengineering of learning environment, the transformation of educational methods and the optimization of educational management. However, the autonomy and uncertainty of the blockchain itself may bring technical hidden dangers, and the improper application of technology will also lead to data security problems, the risk of breaking the law of smart contract and the criticism of digital copyright protection..

KEY WORDS: Blockchain; Educational informatization; Digital education resources; Algorithmic Education Governance.

[1]. Quan Lixin, Xiong Qian, Xu Jianbo. application of blockchain technology in the circulation of digital education resources [J]. Research on audio-visual education, 2018(39).
[2]. Ji xiaocan, Cheng Jichun, Zhang Yuqiang. Research on precision teaching in the era of technology [J]. Audio visual education research, 2020, 41 (9).
[3]. Xiao Fengxiang, Zhang Shuangzhi. Algorithmic Education Governance: technical logic, risk challenges and public policy [J]. China audio visual education, 2020 (1).
[4]. Qi Xuexiang. Beyond risk: application risk and governance of blockchain technology [J]. Nanjing Social Sciences, 2020.

Abstract: Canadian female writer Alice Monroe was rarely concerned by domestic scholars before she won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2013, but her research abroad has been in a relatively mature stage. Monroe's works are mostly short stories. The protagonists of the story are women living in a small town. Monroe pays full attention to their growth, including women's childhood, youth, old age and other stages of life. She is good at excavating women's ordinary life, writing their pursuit of love, resistance to life and construction of self subject, asking and thinking about seemingly natural behavior and psychology, exploring the profound brand of the existing social order on women's growth track, and mercilessly revealing the true face of life and women's implied tragic destiny..

KEY WORDS:Alice Monroe female sex Feminism.

[1]. Zheng Dandan: analysis of feminist research methods[M]. Beijing: Social Science Literature PressResearch on audio-visual education, 2011.
[2]. Ren Bing: On Alice Monroe's memory writing[J], contemporary foreign literature,2014 (4).
[3]. Deng Yuanliang: pursuing women's spiritual "paradise" -- On Alice Monroe's short story "escape"[J],Chinese Journal of education,2014 (5).