IOSR-JHSS   Volume-26 ~ Issue-11 ~ Nov. 2021

Abstract: Background; The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world community has made extraordinary changes, especially in people's social lives. In Indonesia, many victims have fallen, either dead or alive, but their quality of life has decreased, due to declining sources of income. Especially in the world of education, besides affecting the quality of children in the academic field, it is also feared that it will affect the social quality, namely the character of children, as a result of the online learning process. The purpose of this study is to describe how the cooperation of parents and teachers in building children's character during this covid-19 pandemic........

Keywords: Cooperation; parent; teacher; child character, covid-19

[1]. Sultan Hadi Prabowo, "The role of parents in shaping children's character during the COVID-19 pandemic, Islamic education perspective," Al-Tadzkiyyah Journal of Educators. Islam, vol. 11, no. 2, 2020.
[2]. CM Asiatik Afrik Rozana, Abdul Hamid Wahid, "Democratic Smart Parenting in Building Children's Character," Al-Athfal J. Educator. Child, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2018.
[3]. Martsiswati; Ernie; and Yoyon Suryono, "The Role of Parents and Educators in Implementing Disciplined Behavior towards Early Childhood,"JPPM (Journal of Educators and Empowerment. Community), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 187–198, 2014.
[4]. KKEB Ryan, Building Character in Schools: Practical Ways to Bring Moral Instruction to Life. ERIC, 1999.
[5]. S. and MW Widyahening, "Literary Works and Character Education," int. J. Lang. lit., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 176–80, 2016.

Abstract: Secularism is the concept that government or other entities should exist separately from religion and/or religious beliefs.It is a social and economic system marked by social ownership of the mean of production and corporative management of the economy. Where the word social ownership means that ownership is by the people of that country. So directly or indirectly it is controlled by the government. This type of secularism, on a social or philosophical level, has often occurred while maintaining an official state church or other state support of religion. This paper intends to focus on the various definitions and perspectives of secularism and try to understand the concept of secularism and its relevance.

KEY WORDS: Secularism, Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization, industrialization, and constitution of India.

[1]. Kosmin, Barry A. "Contemporary Secularity and Secularism." Secularism & Secularity: Contemporary International Perspectives. Ed. Barry A. Kosmin and ArielaKeysar. Hartford, CT: Institute for the Study of Secularism in Society and Culture (ISSSC), 2007.
[2]. Secularism, Catholic Encyclopedia. Newadvent.org.
[3]. Bhargava Rajeev, Secularism and Its Critics, (Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1998).
[4]. The Portable Thomas Jefferson, Viking, New York, NY, 1975.

Abstract: The study aimed to explore the level of student counseling services and school adjustment among secondary school students and their correlational relationship between them. To achieve the objective of the study, the descriptive approach was used. The sample of the study consisted of (956) second year male students at the secondary stage, who were chosen from the city of Abha in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Two questionnaires developed by the researcher were used to measure the levels of student counseling services and students' school adjustment. The findings showed that the level of student counseling services at secondary schools and the level of school adjustment among secondary school students from the point of view of the study sample........

KEY WORDS: Student Counseling Services, School Adjustment, Secondary Stage, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

[1]. Abdulazim, Hamdi. (2013). Counseling programs. Cairo: Awlad Al-Sheikh Heritage Library.
[2]. Abu Al-Aish, Haya (2016). Strategies for coping with psychological stress and its relationship to some variables: an empirical study on a sample of preparatory year students at the University of Hail - Saudi Arabia. Arab Journal for Quality Assurance in Higher Education - Yemen, 9 (26), 83-107.
[3]. Abu Asad, Ahmed. (2011). Counseling the gifted and talented. Amman: Dar Al Masirah.
[4]. Abu Ghazal, Muawiyah. (2014). Growth theories and their educational applications. Amman: Dar Al Masirah for publishing, distribution and printing.
[5]. Al-Asfor, Mohammed. (2015). School adjustment and how it differs according to the personality patterns of twelfth grade students in the State of Kuwait. Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Abstract: This research was conducted to analyze the nature of law enforcement on fisheries crime by law enforcement officers of the Indonesian National Police. This study uses a normative and empirical approach. This research was conducted at the Directorate of Marine Police of the South Sulawesi Regional Police regarding the handling of fisheries crimes that occurred in the South Sulawesi Regional Police's waters. The results of the study indicate that the essence of law enforcement on fisheries crime by law enforcers of the Indonesian National Police is that fisheries crime is a genus of illegal activities that occur in fisheries management.

KEY WORDS: Law Enforcement; Fishery; Investigation

[1]. Freddy Numberi 2015. "Restore the Glory of the Maritime Country". Jakarta : PT. Bhuana Popular Science (Gramedia Group), p.6.
[2]. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea#CHAPTER IV
[3]. H.Djoko Tribawono, Indonesian Fisheries Law, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, p.295
[4]. Siombo, DMR (2013). National and International Fisheries Law. Main Library Gramedia.
[5]. Setyadi, IY (2014). The efforts of the Indonesian state in dealing with the problem of illegal fishing in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone. Journal of Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta, 1-15.

Abstract: The present paper examines the issues of mortality, parents' preference of birth of children, education, household's arrangement of house works, profession, voting rights, inheritance rights of women on property, widow remarriage, marriageable age for girls and boys, "Sati Custom" and freedom movement in the British period. The objective is to know whether the issues were free from gender inequalities. In addition, we have also examined whether the gender inequalities, if any, in the above mentioned issues are relevant to early 21st century modern India

[1]. Altekar, A S: The position of Women in Hindu Civilization from Prehistoric Times to the Present Day, The Culture Publication House, Benaras Hindu University, 1938.
[2]. Census of India, 1921
[3]. Census of India, (1901, 1911, 1921, 1931 and 1941)
[4]. Chowdhuri, Prem: "Emerging Patterns: Property Rights of Women in Colonial and Post-Colonial South-East Punjab, JPS: 20: 1&2.
[5]. Christian, J.A.: – "A study of fear and failures, Hope of Success, Achievements, Motivations, Anxiety and Concern in the girl students of Sardar Patel University in relation to their socioeconomic status and performance, Ph.D Education, Sardar Patel University, 1977, http://hdl.handle.net/10603/76334.

Abstract: This research is a conceptual research with the background of a supporting role as a government partner in community development in community empowerment. The religious leaders are non-formal leaders who have strong credibility in the community because they are considered capable, highly knowledgeable, have noble character, have expertise in the field of religion, both religious rituals and religious insights that can be used as role models by the community. This study aims to increase references and produce a proposition with the topic of research on the role of religious leaders in community empowerment. Based on the previous literature review, it was concluded that the role of religious leaders in community empowerment had an effect on the motivation to participate actively and sustainably in th

[1]. Anggraheni, Y., Hermawan, H., & Sujarwoto, S. (2018). Understanding Community Participation within Sustainable Rural Tourism Development (A Single Case Study in Kalibiru Village, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 4(4), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2018.004.04.4
[2]. Arcand, J. L., & Wagner, N. (2016). Does Community-Driven Development Improve Inclusiveness in Peasant Organizations? - Evidence from Senegal. World Development, 78, 105–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.016
[3]. Badaruddin, B., Kariono, K., Ermansyah, E., & Sudarwati, L. (2020). Village community empowerment through village owned enterprise based on social capital in North Sumatera. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 00(00), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2020.1765855
[4]. Boley, B. B., & McGehee, N. G. (2014). Measuring empowerment: Developing and validating the Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale (RETS). Tourism Management, 45, 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.04.003
[5]. Butler, G. (2017). Fostering community empowerment and capacity building through tourism: perspectives from Dullstroom, South Africa. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 15(3), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2015.1133631.

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the nature of the distribution of inheritance for the successor heirs. This research is a library research using normative juridical research methods. The results of the study show that the nature of the distribution of inheritance for replacement heirs is a solution to the injustices that have occurred so far due to the implementation of inheritance laws that tend to be patrininealistic. The existence of a substitute heir can provide justice to the heirs and humanity where an unnatural person is punished not to get an inheritance from his grandfather just because his parents have died first.

KEY WORDS: Division; Treasure; Heir

[1] R. Subekti, Comparison of Civil Law CetXII., Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, 1993, hlmRe-actualization of
. 3 [2] Aminullah HM, About the Formulation of Inheritance Law in the Spirit ofIslamic Teachings, in Munawir Sjadzali, et al., Reactualization Polemics, Pustaka Panjimas, Jakarta, 1998, p.164
[3] Muhammad Jawwad Mughniyah, al-Fiqh al-Madhahib al-Khamsah: al-Jafari, al-Hanafi, al-Maliki, al-Shafi'i, al-Hanbali, Maktabah al -Shuruq al-Dawlah, Cairo, 2008, pp.442-443
[4] Muhammad Ma'shum Zein, Fiqh Mawarits, Darul Hikmah Jlopo Tebel Bareng, Jombang, 2008, pp.18
[5] Ahmed E. Souaiaia, Contesting Justice: Women , Islam, Law, and Society, p.68.

Abstract: Water diplomacy across international borders can be a useful tool in solving problems related to the shared water resources of the political entities involved, especially when the interests of the countries are diverse. Water disputes can likely lead to potential conflicts if not properly addressed holistically to satisfy all parties concerned. Many discussions about water resources that cut across international borders have focused on the potential for either conflict or cooperation. Africa, as a continent with many shared resources, has not been isolated from these enormous challenges concerning the share of natural resources such as water. Africa is generally seen as a fragile region.....

KEY WORDS: Water Diplomacy, Nile River, Conflicts, Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan

[1]. Abdalla H.I"The 1959 Nile Waters Agreement in Sudanese-Egyptian Relations"Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, (Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd) Vol. 7, No. 3, (1971), pp: 329-341.
[2]. Swain. Ashok"Challenges for water sharing in the Nile basin: changing geopolitics and changing climate"Hydrological Sciences Journal, Vol. 56, Issue. 4, (2011), pp: 687-702.
[3]. Hardo Center for Supporting Digital Expression" Khartoum agreement and the loss of the rights of Egyptians at the gates of the Renaissance Dam" Cairo,) 2015(, p: 18. 13 March, Fri 15:19. www.hrdoegypt.org.
[4]. Abu al-Nur. Muhammad Mohsen "Water Diplomacy: The Renaissance Dam Model" Egyptian Institute for Studies), February 2016 (, pp: 9-10.
[5]. Hamdi. Emad "The Egyptian negotiating position in the Renaissance Dam crisis: challenges and options"Journal of international politics, No. 213, 2016, 13 March, Fri 4:53 pm.https://rawabetcenter.com/archives/19026.

Abstract: We could successfully mathematize reality in the following way: reality = the abstract × the concrete. This philosophical equation analyzes reality in terms of the abstract and the concrete, such that reality is equal to the abstract multiplied by the concrete. And it could be abbreviated as Re = A × C, such that "Re" is reality, while "A" is the abstract, and "C" is the concrete....

[1]. James Gleick: The Information. 2011. Pantheon Books.
[2]. Max Tegmark: Our Mathematical Universe. 2014. Knopf..

Abstract:Today more than ever before, students use the internet to communicate with faculty. For non native students (NNS) of Business English, corresponding with their teachers via email or texting provides the opportunity to exercise their communicative and strategic competencies in English. Building on studies in cross-cultural pragmatics and politeness, this paper explores the extent to which culture specific dimensions, namely collectivism, hierarchy, power distance and uncertainty avoidance play out in interactional strategies that Moroccan university students use to minimize imposition vis a vis their teachers.
Using content analysis, extracts from 60 anonymized e-correspondences are investigated in terms of salutations and forms of address as well as opening and closing sentences that Moroccan Business English students prefer. Instances of potential cross-cultural.....

KEY WORDS: Politeness strategies, face, power, cross-cultural awareness, pragmatic competence, student-teacher e-correspondence.

[1]. Aridah, (2001), Politeness Phenomena as a Source of Pragmatic Failure in English as a Second Language, TEFLIN Journal, Volume XII Number 2.
[2]. Assiye Burgucu-Tazegül , Turgay Han & Ali Osman Engin, (2016) Pragmatic Failure of Turkish EFL Learners in Request Emails to Their Professors International Education Studies; Vol. 9, No. 10; ISSN 1913-9020 E-ISSN 1913-9039
[3]. Balambo M.A., (2014), Hofstede's model revisited: an application for measuring the Moroccan national culture, International Journal of Business Quantitative Economics and Applied Management Research, ISSN: 2349-5677 Volume 1, Issue 3.
[4]. Barron, N. (2003). Why e-mail looks like speech: Proofreading pedagogy and public face. In J. Atchison, & D. M. Lewis (Eds.), New Media Language (pp. 85-94). New York: Routledge
[5]. Biesenbach-Lucas, S. (2006). Making requests in email: Do cyber-consultations entail directness? Toward conventions in a new medium. In K. Bardovi-Harlig, J. C. Félix-Brasdefer, & A. Omar (Eds.), Pragmatics and language learning (pp. 81-108). Honolulu, HI: Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center, University of Hawai..