IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-11 ~ November-2017

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Case Study On Social-Cultural Adaptation To Education And Occupation Of A Family With A Child Attending Adelaide Elementary School And Manado High School
Country	:	India.
Authors	:	Benny Ferdy Malonda
	:	10.9790/0837-2211120106

Abstract: This paper is a result of a case study on a family who makes social-cultural adaptation to occupation and education in Indonesia (Manado) and Australia (Adelaide). The analysis is supported by theory of adaptation (socially and culturally). The research-data collection in this specific case study on the family uses a qualitative research method emphasizing on free and in-depth interview techniques and openly conducted as casual interviews. The result of this research shows that this family has managed to make adaptation to occupation and education in Indonesia and Australia. Their oldest child has managed to make adaptation to education at school in Australia with the assumption that grade 7 to grade 9 is equal to pre-secondary school. However, the child at the end fails to make...................

Keywords: adaptation, social-cultural, SOSENIN, professional, social-psychological, and bully..

[1]. Prasetiyo, Adi (2008) Adaptation Theories in Anthropology. [Online] Available from: https://etnobudaya.net/2008/01/28/adaptasi-dalam-antropologi
[2]. Sholihat, Nenu (2012)Neni Sholihat's World, The Definition of Bullying
[3]. Malonda, Benny F. (2006) Psychological Anthropology. A textbook from the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences at Sam Ratulangi University (FISIP UNSRAT)
[4]. Malonda, Benny F.(2007) Introduction to Anthropology. A textbook from the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences at Sam Ratulangi University (FISIP UNSRAT)
[5]. Malonda, Benny F. (2016) Anthropology, Second Part. Unsrat Press

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Study to Analyse the Poverty Level Among the Tea Labourer with Special Reference to Nilgiris District
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Dr. HemaSrikumar
	:	10.9790/0837-2211120713

Abstract: Poverty is a "poor" livelihood outcome. It is based on a fragile or unbalanced set of livelihood assets. Poor are unable to sustain shocks, changes or trends. The policies do not support the poor. Sustainable Livelihood approach to poverty is a holistic one which takes into account the innumerable factors that go into the making of poverty and to identify those issues where an intervention could be crucially important for effective poverty reduction at the local or policy level. The plantations are usually situated in remote and uninhabited areas. The plantation workers are therefore mostlymigrants. These labourers are often provided with housing on the estates, along withfacilities for shops, services and communal facilities for recreation and culture. It is unfortunate that almost all the companies aim to minimize labour costs. By enhancing their capabilities, equity considerations....................

Keywords: Labour, Poverty, Problems, debt, Illiteracy, Benefits, Socio-economic condition,

[1]. KakaliHazarika (2012), "Tea Tribes are lagging behind in the process of urbanization", International Journal of Trends in Economics Management and Technology, Volume1, Issue6, pp.1-6.
[2]. Achyut Krishna Borah (2013), "Socio-economic condition and Income and Expenditure pattern of plantation workers with special Reference to Lepetkota Tea Estate", Tactful Management Research
Journal, Volume2, Issue2, pp.1-7.
[3]. Alex Hou Hong Ng, Abdul Ghani Farinda,FockKuiKan , Ai Ling Lim, Teo Ming Ting(2013) ,Poverty : Its Causes and Solutions ", International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Volume
7.No.8,pp.1-5
[4]. DipaliBosumatari and PhaindraGoyari (2013), "Education status of Te Plantation Women Workers in Assam: An Empirical Analysis", Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Volume.1, Issue no.3, PP.3-6
[5]. N.P.Hariharan and S.Sivakumar (2014), "AStudy on the economic status of workers in large Tea Estate with Special Reference to The Nilgiris District of Tamilnadu in India", International Journal ABER ,Volume 12, Issue.3,pp.1-3.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Child Emotional Abuse: A Study Among School Students (2016)
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Salini C S || Dr. K A Sebastian
	:	10.9790/0837-2211121417

Abstract: Child abuse is a phenomenon that has existed as long as families have existed. Studies of the earliest human settlement cultures and civilizations reveal evidence of child sacrifice and discriminatory practices resulting in neglect, abuse and even death of infants and children as also of initialize rights that come close to acts of cold blooded cruelty (Bhan, d- 1991) The world health organization (WHO) defines child abuse and child maltreatment as whole as all forms of physical and/or psychological ill treatment, sexual abuse, neglect or negligent treatment or commercial or other exploitation, resulting actual or potential harm to the child's health, survival, development or dignity in the context of a relation of responsibility, trust or power. The world health organization (WHO) distinguishes four..........

[1]. Bhan,d.,(1991). "child abuse - An Annotated Bibliography". Published by Northern Book centre, New Delhi.
[2]. Deb.S.,(2006), Children in agony: A source book. Concept publishing company, NewDelhi.
[3]. Schmith,D.(1980). Battered Child Syndrome, Current Pediatric Diagnosis and Treatment. H. C. Kempae et.al.(Ed,). Los Altos, California Lange Medical publications.
[4]. Sarason,I.G.,and Sarason, B.R.,(2002), Abnormal Psychology-A problem of Maladaptive behaviour, (eighth edition). Prentice Hall of India private limited, NewDelhi.
[5]. Prabhakar, V.,(2012) Social problems- issues and perspectives, printed by wisdom press, NewDelhi

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Trade And Competitiveness In Argentina, Brazil And Chile
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Kerim Sert
	:	10.9790/0837-2211121821

Abstract: In Latin America, it can be said that Chile is the most advanced country followed by Argentina then Brazil according to the latest Human Development Index (HDI). In this paper, I would like to address Celso Furtado, who is a Brazilian theorist in ECLAC and his dependency theory. According to Furtado, development is not only depending on historical factors but also it depends on sociological factors. This means that social dimensions are playing a major role together with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). In this case; HDI, which covers life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling, mean of schooling and the Gross National Income (GNI), is giving more qualitative and quantitative data for these three countries when we are comparing their development in order to define their economies' strength, trade relations, competitiveness and cooperation.............

Keywords: ABC Countries, Dependency, Mercosur, Pacific Alliance, Trans-Pacific Partnership

[1]. Argentina, Brazil, Chile: "Engaging with the Southern Cone" International Higher Education, No: 4, 2014
[2]. Latin American Economic Outlook 2016: Towards a New Partnership with China, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2015
[3]. World Bank Regional Economic Outlook: West Hemisphere Managing Transitions and Risks, 2017
[4]. The Economist Intelligence Unit, Building Bridges Latin America's New Trade Agenda, 2017
[5]. Trade and Competitiveness in Argentina, Brazil, Chile: Not as easy as A-B-C, OECD Publishing, 2017

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Process of "Make in India" Initiative Program
Country	:	India
Authors	:	FerhatCagri Aras
	:	10.9790/0837-2211122226

Abstract: Make in India is an initiative created by the Indian government to encourage national and multinational companies to manufacture products in India. It has launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 25, 2014. This reform has emerged as the best state policy on the global scale for direct investment by other countries. As a result, India received an investment of $ 413 billion until this time. Throughout the venture, 25 brochures and a web portal have been published. Before the launch of the legislation, legislation for foreign capital in various sectors has been eased. Along with this, the online portal was introduced to the world and India's most comprehensive initiative started..

Keywords: Economic Development in India, Innovation Process in India, "Make in India" Initiative

[1]. VichwanathanArun, Indian Defence Research and Development: Transitioning from "Make in India to "Made in India",Center for Joint Warfare Studies(CENJOWS), 2007, New Delhi
[2]. Mohan, Rahul Raja, G Karthick, Make in India: Challenges and Opportunities, IIMB, 2014, Bangalore
[3]. Ram Kidambi, Manish Mathur, BalajeRajan, Make in India: How Manufacturing in India Can Become Globally Competitive,Atkearney, 2015, Mumbai
Websites
[1]. www.makeinindia.com
[2]. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/03/modi-bjp-picks-firebrand-head-india-uttar-pradesh-170318185051135.html.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Work Time Allocation And Valuation of Rural Women's Contribution to Household Activities in Himachal Pradesh – An Empirical Investigation
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Sanjeet Singh
	:	10.9790/0837-2211122742

Abstract: The present study has been undertaken with the current prevailing view, especially among those who are engaged in the major issues of gender discrimination, that much of women‟s work remains unrecognized and unvalued. This has an impact on the status of women in society, their opportunities in public life and the gender blindness of development policy. Women work both for the labour market as well as for the household sector. Some of this work is recognized and remunerated, while most of it is not enumerated and remains unpaid. Women‟s contribution to the household economy and society goes unrecognized since in most of the activities female are involved in, do not enter the sphere of the market and remain non-monetized. Most of the work undertaken by women is often interspersed...........

[1]. Bardhan Kalpana, Women‟s Work, Welfare and Status: Forces of Tradition and Change in India,
Economic and political Weekly, Vol.- 20, No.- 50, Mumbai, 2007, p. 2820.
[2]. Agarwal Bina, Work Participation of Rural Women in Third World- Some Data and conceptual Biases,
Economic and political Weekly, Vol.- 20, No.- 50, Bombay, 1985, pp. 51-52.
[3]. Visaria Pravin, Level and Pattern of Female Employment 1911-1994, Published T.S. Papola, New Delhi,
1999, pp. 23-51.
[4]. Dresher Evelyn, Valuing Unpaid Work, Women: The Economy-A Project of UNPAC, Brandon, May
1999, p. 5.
[5]. Gross Jocelyn and Swriski Barbara, Time use Survey and Gender Equality, Israel, October 2002, p. 38.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Influence of Family Stability and Peer Group Pressure Ecological Factors on Risk Taking Behaviour among Secondary School Students in Kajiado North Sub-County, Kajiado County, Kenya
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	Joseph Theuri || Dr. Boniface Njuguna Mwangi || Waweru Muriithi
	:	10.9790/0837-2211124351

Abstract: This study set to determine influence of family stability and peer group pressure ecological factors on risk taking behaviour among adolescents in secondary schools in Kajiado North Sub-County, Kajiado County. The area has numerous ecological factors that could influence the behaviour of adolescents. Since the area is home to a lot of the working population of the adjacent Nairobi City County, people from various backgrounds have immigrated there. As such, the values held by the inhabitants of the area are not easy to define. In this context, adolescents are prone to indulge in risky behaviours such as drug abuse, unprotected sex, and gang behaviour among others that could impact their lives negatively. This study adopted the Ecological Systems Theory. The study is also cross-sectional in nature. Data was collected from 267 students and 15 principals sampled using stratified proportionate.........

Keywords: Adolescent, Ecological Factors, Family Stability, Peer Group Influence, Risk taking behaviour.

[1]. Action Aid (2013). Stop violence against girls in school: success stories. http://www.ungei.org/news/files/ActionAidStop_Violence_against_Girls_at_ School_projects_in_Ghana,_Kenya_and_Mozambique-Success_Stories-_Nov_2013.pdf.
[2]. Allen, J. P., Chango, J., Szwedo, D., Schad, M., & Marston, E. (2012). Predictors of susceptibility to peer influence regarding substance use in adolescence. Child Development, 83(1), 337-350.
[3]. Apel, R., & Kaukinen, C. (2008). On the relationship between family structure and antisocial behaviour: parental cohabitation and blended households. Criminology, 46 (1), 35-70.
[4]. Boyer, T.W. (2006). The development of risk-taking: A multi-perspective review. Developmental Review, 26(3), 291-345.
[5]. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press...

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Influence of Societal and Government PoliciesEcological Factors on Risk Taking Behaviour among Secondary School Students in Kajiado North Sub-County, Kajiado County, Kenya
Country	:	Kenya.
Authors	:	Joseph Theuri || Dr. Boniface Njuguna Mwangi || Waweru Muriithi
	:	10.9790/0837-2211125260

Abstract: This study set to determine influence of societal and government measures ecological factors on risk taking behaviour among adolescents in secondary schools in Kajiado North Sub-County, Kajiado County. The area has numerous ecological factors that could influence the behaviour of adolescents. Since the area is home to a lot of the working population of the adjacent Nairobi City County, people from various backgrounds have immigrated there. As such, the societal values held by the inhabitants of the area are not easy to define. In this context, adolescents are prone to indulge in risky behaviours such as drug abuse, unprotected sex, and gang behaviour among others that could impact their lives negatively. This study adopted the Problem Behaviour theories. The study adopted the descriptive survey design. The study is also cross-sectional in nature. Data was collected from 267 students and 15 principals sampled using stratified proportionate sampling and total population sampling techniques. These were.............

Keywords:Adolescent, Ecological Factors, Government Measures, Risk taking behaviour, Societal Influence

[1]. Allen, J. P., Chango, J., Szwedo, D., Schad, M., & Marston, E. (2012). Predictors of susceptibility to peer influence regarding substance use in adolescence. Child Development, 83(1), 337-350.
[2]. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[3]. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1993). The ecology of cognitive development: Research models and fugitive findings. In R.H. Wozniak & R.W. Fischer (Eds.), Development in context: Acting and thinking in specific environments (3-44). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
[4]. Brown, B. (2004). Adolescents' relationships with peers. Handbook of adolescent psychology (2nd ed.) Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
[5]. Cooper, D.R., & Schindler, P. S. (2003). Business research methods (8th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Declining Grazing Resources: the Stateand Future of The Livestock Economy in Zamfara
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Mas‟ud Bello || Anassani Anka || Amudajimoh Yusuf
	:	10.9790/0837-2211126172

Abstract: The livestock sector occupies an important sector of the economy of Zamfara.The greater part of its population resides in the rural areas and depends on livestock economy for the sustenance of their households. However, the livestock sector is currently bedeviled with multiple constraints which have affected its productivity. This paper intends to examine some of these challenges ranging from dwindling pasture resources in the open rangeland and grazing reserves, encroachment into the grazing reserves, cattle routes, and insecurity among others. These challenges had been on the increase per day and have constituted a very serious threat to the state and the future of livestock economy. The paper further proffered recommendations on these problems facing the livestock sector in Zamfara, the methodology adopted include ; visits to the affected areas for sight assessments and documentaries, oral interviews and focused group discussions across the sampled areas in the state and use of relevant literature.

Key Words:Cattle routes, Declining, Future of livestock Economy, Grazing Resources, The state

[1]. Obidike P.C., Eboh F.E., Uma K.E., "Appraisal of the Influence of Agriculture on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria" in Journal of Economics and Finance (JOSR-JEF) 1(1) May-June 2013, 73-78
[2]. Akpan N.S., "From Agriculture to Petroleum Oil Production: What has Changed about Nigeria‟s Rural Development?" in International Journal of Developing Societies, 1(3), 2012, 97-104.
[3]. Upton M., The Role of Livestock in Economic Development and Poverty Alleviation PPLPI – Pro – Poor Livestock Development Initiatives, FAO, Rome, 2004
[4]. Abbot J.C., Agricultural Marketing Enterprises in the Developing WorldCambridge University Press,1979
[5]. Scoones I., "Livelihood Perspectives and Rural Development" Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(1) 2009, 2-9. and Company Publication

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Youth empowerment: A criminological approach for crime prevention and control in Cross River State, Nigeria
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Joseph K. Ukwayi || Angioha, P. U. || Ojong-Ejoh Mary U.
	:	10.9790/0837-2211127381

Abstract: The study examines the relationship between youth empowerment, crime prevention and control in Southern Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria. Two research questions were formulated which guided the design of two null hypotheses from the independent variable. Survey research design was adopted for the study. Four hundred questionnaires were distributed, why three hundred and ninety six were retrieved (396) and used for analysis. The reliability test of the instrument was conducted using Cronbach alpha reliability method. Data were gathered through primary and secondary sources and were analysed using linear regression technique. Two hypotheses were tested at 0.5 level of significance. The result of the statistical analysis reveals that skills acquisition could contribute to the prevention and crime control in Southern Senatorial District of Cross River State. Economic empowerment..........

Key Words: Youth, empowerment, criminological, approach, crime, Prevention, and control

[1]. Abdulahi, B. (2012). FG to Partner status to address challenges facing Nigerian youth. http://blueprinting.com/2012/02/fg-to-partner-states-to-address-challenges-facing-nigerian-youth Accessed 22- 5-17
[2]. Adebayo, A. (1999). Youth unemployment and the National Directorate of Employment self-employment programmes. The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, 41(1), 64-82.
[3]. Adedokun, M. O. (2014). An overview of the challenges facing youths in Nigeria society. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4(6), 154-161
[4]. Adenikinju, A. (2005). Analysis of the cost of infrastructure failures in a developing economy: The case of the electricity sector in Nigeria. AERC Research Paper No. 148.
[5]. Adewuyi, A. O. & Adeoye, B. W. (2008). Potential impacts of trade policy reform arising from Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) on wage and employment in the Nigerian manufacturing subsectors. African Journal of Economic Policy, 15(2), 121 – 136...

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	An Assessment of Factors Influencing Career Choices Among University Students: A Survey of Students in The School of Business And Economics, Kisii University
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Ooro hellen ooro hellen || Dr. Stella omari || Dr.omare mong‟are
	:	10.9790/0837-2211128291

Abstract: Career choice is defined as choosing one profession over another. Choosing the correct career course is becoming more and more significant for the youth in the 21stcentury as they have to take into consideration many things when choosing a career like peer pressure, parental advice, age and gender. The main objective of the study was to determine the factors influencing choice of careers among university students in the school of Business and Economics in Kisii University. The specific objectives of the study were to; determine whether gender, Age, peer group and parents do influence the students in career choice.The target population for this research was 1998 students in theSchool of Business and Economics. A sample size of 231 was used. The study adopted stratified random sampling technique to obtain data from all school of Business and Economics students in Main Campus. The..........

KeyTerms: Peer Group, Pedagogy, Vocation

[1]. Akerman, L. (2012). Factors Affecting The Choice Of Business Studies In The FET Phase In Three Co-Educational Independent Schools In Kwazulu-Natal. Published Master of Education, University of South Africa
[2]. raines, J. (2009). What Are The Factors That Shape The Career Decisions of LSE Students? Published MA Dissertation, University of Reading
[3]. Choo, L.S., Norsiah, M., Tan, L.I. (2012). what drives the career choice among engineers? A case in Malaysian manufacturing plant. International Journal of Research Studies in Management,1(2), 15-24
[4]. Durosaro, I. and Nuhu, M.A. (2012).Gender as a Factor in the Career Choice Readiness of Senior econdary School Students in Ilorin Metropolis of Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journalof Humanities and Social Science, 2 (14)109-113
[5]. Demagalhaes, D., Wilde, H. and Fitzgerald, L.R. (2011).EideBailly LLP Factors Affecting Accounting Students‟ Employment Choices: A Comparison of Students‟ and Practitioners‟ Views.Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice vol. 11(2), 32-40..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Short story and its uses
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Beulah Supriya
	:	10.9790/0837-2211129294

Abstract: As technology is developing, communication is evolving towards unchartered lands. Words replaced by pictures or videos and the restrictive 160 character social media platform. This progression has taken its toll on our attention span and our language in general. In such a world, finding the relevance of short stories, to not only amuse but also to ameliorate one's attention and many other such conclusive effects are studied by this paper. It focuses on one of the most famous raconteurs of the genre, O.Henry, the language found and the use of various elements of narration, all to better understand how a story shifts the focus away from easy to misinterpret and ambiguous conversations to thought provoking and language augmenting dialogue in quotidian life.

Keywords: Communication, Language learning, Narrative technique, Short stories

[1]. Hansen, A. J. (2016, April 21). Short story. Retreived November 11, 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/art/short-story/The -20th-century [2]. Shannon, C. E., and W. Weaver. "A Mathematical Model of Communication Urbana." (1949).
[3]. Microsoft Canada: Attention spans - Consumer Insights (spring 2015)
[4]. Berns, G.S.m Blaine, K., Prietula, M. J., & Pye, B. E. (2013). Short and Long-Term Effects of a Novel on Connectivity in the Brain. Brain Connectivity, 3(^), 590-600. doi:10.1089/brain2013.0166
[5]. Henry, O. (n.d.). Short stories by O.ds Henry. Taipei: Bookman Books.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Spatial Disparity in Agricultural Development and Productivity in Hooghly District, 2011
Country	:	India
Authors	:	ASupravat Ghosh || Pritam Ghosh
	:	10.9790/0837-2211129599

Abstract: Agriculture is the back bone of Indian economy. It contributes about 14.6% in Gross Domestic Production (GDP) and about 2/3rd population directly or indirectly depend on it. Main objective of this study is to examine the block wise agricultural development and agricultural productivity index in Hooghly district, and classify these blocks into different agricultural development and productivity zones.The Study area located in between 230 01'20''N to 220 39'32''N latitude and 880 30'15''E to870 39'32'' E longitude and comprises with 18 community development blocks.The analysis has been made in this paper mostly based on secondary data base,collected from Department of Agriculture............

Keywords: Agricultural development, Agricultural productivity, Land utilization, Crop diversification, High yielding variety, Agricultural growth

[1]. Banerji, A. K.(1972) :West Bengal District Gazetteers : Hooghly,Government of West Bengal.
[2]. District Statistical Handbook, Hooghly, (2011) :Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics,Government of West Bengal .
[3]. District Census Handbook, (1971) : Hooghly District, Ministry of Home Affairs,Government of India, New Delhi.
[4]. State Statistical Handbook, (2015) : West Bengal, Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics,Department of Statistics &Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.
[5]. State Domestic Product and District Domestic product of West Bengal, (2011) : Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics,Government of West Bengal..