IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-11 ~ November-2017

Abstract: The popularity of campus fiction proves there is a huge interest in reading about the academy. Campus novels are largely read and appreciated off campus too. Writers of these campus novels provide a fascinating reading experience to their readers by interestingly weaving their stories in a limited setting of campus premises. The stories of the campus novels are simple, having a general appeal which enables them to captivate the attention of the readers of every age by providing them with the desired information, knowledge and entertainment. The present study focuses on the significant...........

Keywords:Academicians,hypocrisies, relationship, intellectual, ambitious.

[1]. Alexander, Meena. Nampally Road. Chennai: Disha Books, 1992. Print.
[2]. Baldick, Chris. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary terms. Oxford: Oxford UP,1990. Print.
[3]. Bhagat, Chetan. Five Point Someone: What Not to Do at IIT. New Delhi: Rupa& Co., 2004. Print.
[4]. Edemariam, Aida. "Who‟s Afraid of the Campus Novel?" The Guardian (2004): n. pag. Web. 10 May 2006.
[5]. Ghose, Sudhin N. The Vermilion Boat. London: Michael Joseph, 1953. Print

Abstract: A number of 3 Constitutions have been adopted in Bangladesh till now. First one is the Proclamation of Independence that was adopted on 10 April 1971 with effect from 26 March 1971, the Day of Independence of Bangladesh. Second one is the Provisional Constitution of Bangladesh Order of 11 January 1972. The third or the present one has been being in force since 16 December 1972. Several provisions on human rights are found in the first one and the present Constitution. But many of the rights failed to be incorporated in the present one. These have been shown in the present article and accordingly recommended to be incorporated in the Constitution.........

Keywords: Human rights, fundamental principles of state policy, socialist and capitalist rights, fundamental rights, Constitution of Bangladesh.

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Abstract: Leadership is the cornerstone of school reform in any education system. Several studies related to this topic show that leadership makes a difference in school environment, culture and student performance. This study has attempted to explore the perceptions and challenges of collaborative leadership at secondary level schools in Bangladesh. The issue was selected due to its documented importance in supporting sustainable school improvement. In Bangladesh, school leadership is shaped by positional and prevailing heritage of historical colonial system where top down approach...............

Keywords: Perceptions, Challenges, Collaborative Leadership, Improvement

[1]. Ali, S. M. (2011). Head Teachers' perception and practices of school leadership in private secondary schools in Sirajganj district, Bangladesh. Unpublished Master‟s thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
[2]. Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information and Statistics (2010) [BANBEIS]. Educational structure of Bangladesh. Retrieved from http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/es_bd.htm
[3]. Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Dhaka (2011) [BISED]. Circular on school managing committee and governing body.
[4]. Elmore, R. F. (2000). Building a New Structure for School Leadership. The Albert Shanker Institute.
[5]. Gronn, P. (2002). Distributed leadership as a unit of analysis. Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 13, No.4, pp. 423-451.

Abstract: The study was conducted to find the difference in the stress, anxiety and depression level of general educators and special educators. Data was collected from a sample of 40 teachers, 20 being the general educators and 20 being the special educators from Study Hall and Lucknow Public School, Lucknow. DASS-42 self-report inventory was administered to both the groups, and the scores for stress, anxiety and depression were obtained. The comparison of scores of both the groups was done using t-test. The results indicated that there is a significant difference in the stress and depression levels of general and special educators. The special educators have a higher level of stress and depression as compared to general educators. However, there is no significant difference in the anxiety of both the groups.

Keywords: Al Quran; plurality; religious harmony; culture

[1]. Baca-Garcia, E., Para, C. P., Perez-Rodriguez, M. M., Sastre, C. D., Torres, R. R., Saiz-Ruiz, J., de Leon, J. (2007). Psychosocial stressors may be strongly associated with suicide attempts. Stress and Health, 23, 191- 198.
[2]. Bargerhuff, M.E., Dunne, J. D., Renick, P.R. (2007). Giving teachers a chance: Taking special education teacher preparation programs to communities. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 26(1), 3-12.
[3]. Brown, O., Howcroft, G., & Jacobs, T. (2009). The Coping Orientation and Resources of Teachers Educating Learners with Intellectual Disabilities. South African Journal Of Psychology, 39(4), 448-459. doi: 10.1177/008124630903900406
[4]. Brownell, M. T., Ross, D. D., Colón, E. P., & McCallum, C. L. (2005). Critical features of special education teacher education: A comparison with general teacher education. The Journal of Special Education, 38(4), 242- 252.
[5]. Bruno, L. C., & Frey, R.J. (2006). Stress reduction. (stress management methods) (Medical condition overview). Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Retrieved December 4, 2007, from http://find.galegroup.com.ezproxy.tamu.edu:2048/itx/infomark.do?prodId= HRCA&userGroupName=txshracd2566&version=1.0&type=retrieve&docI d=A149850026&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm..

Abstract: The social structure of fishing communities is generally characterized by strong patron-client bonds (Masyhuri and Nadjib, 2000; Satria, 2002; Kusnadi, 2000). The bond is according to Abernethy (2000) analysis that society has a traditional system to perform its functions. The bonding occurs because the mastery of resources between patrons and clients is very different. Masyhuri (2000) describes the occurrence of accounts payable by fishermen when the catch is less. Debt to patron in this case fisherman owner (skipper) done with the guarantee of work as fisherman labor which sometimes also accompanied by relationship outside arresting activity............

[1] Abernethy C L. 2002. Water Institution to Enhance Economic Development. Majalah Agricultural + Rural Developmet, No. 2 Tahun 2002.
[2] Alimuddin MR. 2005. Orang Mandar Orang Laut. Jakarta: KPG.
[3] Arief, A. 2015. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Melalui Pendekatan Kelembagaan Lokal (Studi Kasus Desa Pajukukang Kecamatan Maros Utara, Kabupaten Maros). https://www.scribd.com/doc/13134563.
[4] Arifin, A 2014. The Patron-Client Relation In Fishermen Community. International Journal of Academic Research . May 2014, Vol. 6 Issue 3
[5] Babbie E. 2004. The Practice of Social Research. 10 th Edition. WP Company

Abstract: YGR serves many functions such as, biodiversity, ecological, hydrological, education and research site and economic functions. The reserve hosted over 20,000 tourists from over 100 countries. This makes it the most popular tourist destination in Nigeria and, if properly managed, it could become a significant part in the development and promotion of tourism throughout the country. Despite all these, this reserve is currently under serious threats from a various series of negative activities. Underrating YGR non-market resources values in making decisions is adjudge to be a major negative factor of the reserve conservation and resources management. This study was aim...........

Keywords: Yankari game reserve, protected, biodiversity, resources management, choice experiment, Latent Class Model

[1]. Chanie, S., &Tesfaye, D. (2015). Threats of biodiversity conservation and ecotourism activities in Nechsar national park, Ethiopia. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 7(3), 130-139.
[2]. Meduna, A., Ogunjinmi, A., &Onadeko, S. (2009). Biodiversity conservation problems and their implications on ecotourism in Kainji lake national park, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 10(4), 59-73.
[3]. Jia, X., Fu, B., Feng, X., Hou, G., Liu, Y., & Wang, X. (2014). The tradeoff and synergy between ecosystem services in the grain-for-green areas in northern Shaanxi, China. Ecological Indicators, 43, 103-113.
[4]. An, S., Li, H., Guan, B., Zhou, C., Wang, Z., Deng, Z., et al. (2007). China's natural wetlands: Past problems, current status, and future challenges. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 36(4), 335-342.
[5]. Frikvist, E. (2015). "A right to roam": Perceptions of recreational access to the countryside around Manchester, England..

Abstract: Zambia has recorded an increase in cases of Gender Based Violence in the recent past. In 2015, Zambia had 18,088cases of Gender Based Violence per the 2015 Gender Crimes statistics in 2015. Consequently, a study was conducted on the effects of Gender Based Violence among couples, narrowed down to couples in Shampandecompound of Choma district. A cross sectional quantitative and explorative study design was employed. This study design combined quantitative and qualitative enquiries for purposes of both triangulation of the data collected andmutual complementation.........

[1] Andrew R. Morrison,Maria Beatriz Orlando(November 2004), The costs and impacts of gender-based violence in developing countries:Methodological considerations and new evidence
[2] Central Statistical Office (2006)Gender Based Violence Survey Report, Information and Research Branch, Gender Unit , Lusaka, Zambia.E-mail: info@zamstats.gov.zm Website: www.zamstats.gov.zm
[3] Central Statistical Office (July 2012) Gender Statistics Report2010Information and Research Branch,Gender Unit , Lusaka, Zambia.E-mail: info@zamstats.gov.zm Website: www.zamstats.gov.zm
[4] Heise L.(1996) Violence against women: global organizing for change. In: Edleson JL, Eisikovits ZC, editors. Future interventions with battered women and their families. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
[5] Krug, Etienne, Linda Dalhberg, James Mercy, Anthony Zwi, and Rafael Lozano, Eds. 2002.World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: WHO...

Abstract: The issue of immigration has long been part of American politics; often considered the land of immigrants, policies regarding immigration have sharply divided the country along party lines and ideologies. These and other factors have prevented the federal government coming out with a comprehensive immigration plan. Considering these challenges, some States have taken the initiates on immigration such as the establishment of sanctuary cities and in- state tuition rates for undocumented college immigrants. This paper will focus on the latter to analysis the factors that influence States to take these decisions. Currently, at least 18 States have policies allowing in-state tuition rates for undocumented..........

Keywords: Undocumented students, In-state tuition, Coalition, Immigration, System Theory, Advocacy Coalition Framework

[1]. Abrego, L. (2008). Legitimacy, Social Identity, and the Mobolization of law: The Effects of Assembly Bill 540 on Undocumneted Students in Califonia. Law and Social Inquiry , 709-734.
[2]. CalifoniaPolicy.(2017). University Leaders for Educational Access and Diversity.Califonia, S. o. (2001). AB 540.Ann Arbor
[3]. CHEPA. (2015). AB 540/ Undocumented Students Resources Guide. Retrieved from http://www.glendale.edu/home/showdocument?id=3929
[4]. Cohen, M. (2012, August 31). Delaware: A Small Example of a Larger Trend. New York Times.
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Abstract: Unemployment leads to low income, low savings, low investment and low national income. Unemployment leads to loss of output and unemployed youth constitute threat to security as they often involve in social vices. The objective of this study is to analyse the impact of unemployment on economic growth in Nigeria from 1970 to 2016. The unit root properties of the series were tested. The result of the unit root shows that the variables are co-integrated of order one. This study therefore used Johansen co-integration and error correction mechanism (ECM) to test short run.......

Keywords: Cointegration, Error Correction Mechanism, Unemployment, Economic Growth, Autocorrelation, Het

[1] Abdulsalam, S.A. and Abdullahi, B. (2016). Impact of Unemployment and Inflation on Economic Growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Economic Science and Applied Research 9(1): 47-55
[2] Aliyu, R. S. (2012) Macroeconomic Policy, Output and Unemployment Dynamics in Nigeria: Is there Evidence of Jobless Growth? 53th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Economic Society.
[3] Aminu,U. Manu, D. and Salihu, Z.H (2013). An Empirical Investigation into the Effect of Unemployment and Inflation on Economic Growth in Nigeria. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business. Vol.2. Issue. 12, pp.01-14.
[4] Atan, J.A (2013), Tax policy, Inflation and Unemployment in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, vol.5, no 15, 2013.
[5] Bakare, A.S (2012). Stabilization Policy, Unemployment Crisis and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Universal Journal of Management and Social Sciences Vol. 2, No. 4.

Abstract: Yankari game reserve being a prominent biodiversity and ecological hotspot in Nigeria that attract more than 20,000 tourists from over 100 countries around the globe, the reserve need to be properly managed and maintained for future generation to benefit. Therefore, testing the socio-demographic (gender, membership to environmentally related association, age category, educational category and income category) characteristics and psychometric (awareness, perception and attitude) characteristics of local people's from adjoining communities of Yankari game reserve will give a clue on which set or group of the respondent have a significant or has no significant difference when compared. The t-test was conducted to compare the difference between gender groups and the respondent's membership..........

Key Words: Adjoining community,Anova, Attitudes,Awareness, Conservation, Perceptions, T-test,Yankari game reserve

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[2] Eagly, A. H., &Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes.Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.

[3] Ibrahim, S. S., &Aliero, H. M. (2012). An analysis of farmers' access to formal credit in the rural areas of Nigeria. African journal of agricultural research, 7(47), 6249-6253

[4] Nigerian Bureau of Statistics. (2012). NBS (2012). Nigerian Bureau of Statistics Report, NBS ABUJA

[5] Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics, introductory analysis of problems.

Abstract: This book is intended to meet the examination requirements of advanced students of English literature at Indian universities and elsewhere.The first to third chapter deals with the Charlotte Bronte"s life , works and introduction to this novel charlotte Brontë was born in 1816, the third daughter of the Rev. Patrick Brontë and his wife Maria. Her brother Patrick Branwell was born in 1817, and her sisters Emily and Anne in 1818 and 1820. In 1820, too, the Brontë family moved to Haworth, Mrs. Brontë dying the following year. In 1824 the four eldest Brontë daughters were enrolled as pupils at the Clergy Daughter's School at Cowan Bridge. The following year Maria and Elizabeth, the two eldest daughters, became ill, left the school and died: Charlotte and Emily, understandably, were brought home.............

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Abstract: Freedom for India had different connotations for different Indians. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 freed the country from the British yolk and gave birth to a new nation : Pakistan. Hence for many Indians the Act of 1947 represented freedom, independence, sovereignty. However the states of India that were governed by native rulers functioned under a different paradigm. The departure of the British created a conundrum of identity, governance, sovereignty for India‟s 600 odd Princely States. The present paper explores how these 600PricelyStates were governed, what were the aspirations of the peoples therein and how a climate was created for the states to become integrated with the Indian Union.

Keywords: British India, Freedom Struggle, Integration, People‟s Movements, Princely States

[1] Ian Copland Page 385-408. Published online i July 2008 . http//dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086539308582896
[2] PKK Menon, The History of Freedom Movement in Kerala Vol II Trivandrum 1972 p 8
[3] S Sarkar, Modern India (1885-1942) Delhi Macmillan 1983 pp 442-6 Menon Story of the Integration of the Indian States Chapter XVII.
[4] India's Princely States. Ed W Ernst B Paati, Routledge 2010, p215
[5] Ramesan , Quoted LD Benichar : From Autocracy to Integration: Polical Developments in Hyderabad State, Orient Black Swan , 1966 p 36