IOSR-JHSS   Volume-26 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2021

Abstract: Background: The state needs state finances in carrying out state governance to achieve the country's goals. The administration of this government is used for personnel expenditure, goods expenditure, capital expenditure, debt interest payments, subsidies, grants, social assistance, other expenditures and expenditures to the regions. The budget for the procurement of government goods / services can provide benefits to the community if it is used in accordance with laws and regulations, but the procurement of government goods / services does not achieve its objectives due to the criminal act of corruption in the government procurement sector. Given that corruption has taken away state finances which are the right of the state so that the state loses its ability to carry out its obligations and responsibilities for the welfare of society, the return of state finances is a key issue besides the prevention and eradication......

Key words: civil law, compensation, corruption, public law, public procurement

[1]. Indonesia Law Number 12 of 2018 about the 2019 State Budget.
[2]. Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa (LKPP) Republik Indonesia, "Rekapitulasi RUP Tahun Anggaran", diakses dari https://sirup.lkpp.go.id/sirup/ro/rekap/anggaran accessed on 8 February 2020.
[3]. Indonesia Law Number 20 of 2019 about about the 2020 State Budget.
[4]. Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa (LKPP) Republik Indonesia, "Rekapitulasi RUP Tahun Anggaran", diakses dari https://sirup.lkpp.go.id/sirup/ro/rekap/anggaran accessed on 8 February 2020.
[5]. CNBC Indonesia, "Pengadaan Barang-Jasa Pemerintah Rp1.153 T, Rp200 T Dikorupsi", diakses dari https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191110163518-4-114102/pengadaan-barang-jasa-pemerintah-rp1153-t-rp200-t-dikorupsi accessed on 8 February 2020.

Abstract: The growing use of social media across the world has attracted several scholarly investigations on the actual impact of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, WeChat, WhatsApp among others for intercultural communication purposes in higher educational institutions. With the Theory of Technological Determinism as the theoretical basis, this study investigates how social media use impacts intercultural communication among international students in Chinese universities. The research design consisted of online questionnaires administered to 1635 cross-cultural international students from ten (10) different countries and across ten (10) universities, randomly sampled from the Beijing municipality of China. The online questionnaire was distributed via the QuestionPro.....

Keywords: social media, intercultural communication, youth, international students, Chinese universities

[1]. Alamri, B. (2018). The role of social media in intercultural adaptation: A review of the literature. English Language Teaching, 11(12), 77. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n12p77
[2]. Alsaleh, D. A., Elliott, M. T., Fu, F. Q., & Thakur, R. (2019). Cross-cultural differences in the adoption of social media. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 13(1), 119–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-10-2017-0092
[3]. Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A. T. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00695-1
[4]. Badri, M., Nuaimi, A. A., Guang, Y., & Rashedi, A. A. (2017). School performance, social networking effects, and learning of school children: Evidence of reciprocal relationships in Abu Dhabi. Telematics and Informatics, 34(8), 1433–1444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.06.006
[5]. Belyh, A., (2019, September 4). Understanding cultures & people with Hofstede dimensions. Cleverism. Retrieved March 29, 2021, from https://www.cleverism.com/understanding-cultures-people-hofstede-dimensions/

Abstract: This work titled "Restructuring as a panacea for socio-economic development of Nigeria" was carried out with the specific objectives of identifying the factors affecting the agitations for restructuring Nigeria. The study was based on K.C Wheare's Legal institutional theory of federalism. Data for the study was derived from secondary sources and content analytical approach was utilized in analysis based on the research questions. From the interpretations and analysis, the paper revealed among others that fear of domination by other tribes, loss of resources and the elites in the country who are favoured in so many ways by the existing political structure of Nigeria influences negatively the clamour for political restructuring......

KEY WORDS; Resructuring, Federalism, Devolutuion, Socio – Economic Development.

[1]. Abbas, A. I. (2013). Post military era and the challenges of democratic governance in Nigeria, African -Dynamic of Social Science Reviews, 4(4), 56 -70
[2]. Abbas, A. I. (2016). Political parties and inter-party conflicts in Nigeria: Implications for democratic consolidation, International Journal of Political Science and Development, 4 (6), 216 -230
[3]. Agbu, O. (2004). Re-inventing federalism in post-transition in Nigeria: Problems and prospects, Africa Development, 29(2), 26-52
[4]. Agwanwo, D. E. (2014). State policing and police efficiency in Nigeria, Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 4 (25), 165 -173
[5]. Akindele, S.T. & Asaolu, T. O. (2003). A theoretical examination of the perspectives on political economy, Kamla-Raj, 7(3), 239-248

Abstract: This article analyzes the influence and aspects of the so-called Revolution 4.0 on labor relations existing in Brazil and China, from a perspective that addresses the consequences brought to the market of these two countries, taking them into considerations about the international scenario, based on also by a historical bias. It makes an analysis of the structuring and development of labor relations from the perspective of criticism of two countries object of the present study, except as proportions, leadership of the leadership that occupies in their continents, perhaps in the world, especially in China, designed to emerge as the world hegemonic power of the 21st century. It also presents a problem of structural economic crisis in the capitalist system, the aspects and developments of market financialization and.....

Keywords: Revolution 4.0. Precarious Work Relationships. Brazil and China. Structural Crisis of the Capitalist System.

[1]. AGAMBEN, Giorgio. O que é contemporâneo? E outros ensaios. Tradução de Vinícius Nicastro Honesko. Chapecó: Argos, 2009.
[2]. ANDRADE, Everaldo Gaspar Lopes De. O Direito do Trabalho na Filosofia e na Teoria Social Crítica, Os Sentidos do Trabalho Subordinado na Cultura e no Poder das Organizações. São Paulo: LTR, 2014.
[3]. ANTUNES, Ricardo. O Privilégio da Servidão: o novo proletariado de serviços na era digital. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2018.
[4]. ARBIX, Glauco et al. Made in China 2025 e Industrie 4.0: A difícil transição chinesa do catching up à economia puxada pela inovação. Tempo Social, revista da sociologia da USP, v. 30, n. 3, 2018.
[5]. BEAUD, Stéphane; PIALOUX, Michel. Retorno à Condição Operária: investigação em fábricas da Peugeot na França. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2018

Abstract: The tribal population in the State of Andhra Pradesh, and in the country as a whole, is the most deprived and vulnerable community that faces severe economic exclusion. Although certain constitutional safeguards are provided, no significant economic, social and political mobility has taken place across this community. Contrary to Scheduled Castes and other Backward Castes who witnessed certain degrees of progress because of protective discrimination policies of the government, the Scheduled Tribes remain abysmally backward and socially excluded, still living in harsh environs. Our paper on "Political Economy of Tribal Development: A Case Study of Andhra Pradesh", delineates the situation of the Scheduled Tribes in the background of various policies of the state during the successive plan periods....

KEYWORDS: political economy, socio-economic conditions, development programmes, tribal development, Andhra Pradesh

[1]. Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management Project Tribal Development Strategy and Action Plan, 2007.
[2]. APFD (1999c): Status Report of Andhra Pradesh Forestry Project, November, www.ap.nic.in/apforest/APFP_STATUSnote.htm.
[3]. Basu, A.R. (1985): Tribal Development Programmes and Administration in India", New Delhi, National Book Organisation.
[4]. Census of India (2001): "Provisional Population Totals: Paper 1 of 2001", Andhra Pradesh, Director of Census Operations.
[5]. CESS (2007a): "Andhra Pradesh Human Development Report", Begumpet, Hyderabad-16

Abstract:The study of the changes that occurred in Western society in the temporal cut that goes from the 15th to the 18th century has as a guiding element the changes in the perception of the worldview, pervaded in Europe, arising from an intense process of desecration, initiated in the Renaissance1 and that resulted in the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries2. It makes it necessary to delimit more precisely that the man referred to comes from the intellectualized strata and that the power of penetration of ideas was not made in a single way in European countries, nor was it in intensity.
To this end, a historical analysis of this mutation......

[1]. BARBOUR, Ian G. When Science meets Religion. Enemies, strangers or partners?. São Paulo: Cultrix, 2011.
[2]. BRUNO-GALILEO-CAMPANELA. The Thinkers Collection. São Paulo: Victor Civita, 1983.
[3]. CAMÕES, Luis de. The Lusiads. São Paulo: Nova Cultural, 2002.
[4]. CASSIRER, Ernst. The Philosophy of Enlightenment. Campinas: Unicamp, 1992.
[5]. CHAUNU, Pierre. History as Social Science. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 1976.

Abstract: It is hard to peg postcolonialism by a particular definition. As a matter of fact, there are differing views as to the classification of certain works as postcolonial or not. One of the generally acceptable thoughts about postcolonialism is that the works of Frantz Fanon laid a good foundation and eventual structure for postcolonial studies. Clearly, however, the postcolonial ideals have been further developed by scholars like Edward Said, Gayatri Spivak and even Homi Bhabha through their various contributions. This paper does not intend to spotlight the works of these great scholars but to apply some of their thoughts to the postcoloniality in contemporary reggae music that springs from the Caribbean.....

[1]. Fanon, Frantz, The Wretched of the Earth, trans. Constance Farrington (Penguin, 1967 [1961]).
[2]. _________Black Skin, White Masks. Translated by Charles Markmann. New York: Grove Press, 1997.
[3]. Gibson Dirk. "I & I Downpressor Man: Reggae as an Instrument of Social Change". Intercultural and International Communication Conference, Miami, Feb. 1990.
[4]. Jah Cure. "Love Is" True Reflections: A New Beginning. VP Records, 2017.
[5]. _______ "Lion in the Jungle". Reggae Vibes Music, 2017.