IOSR-JHSS   Volume-26 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2021

Abstract: In developing countries, artisanal fisheries occupy a critical position in rural livelihoods. This is because fishing as an activity offers great opportunities for rural communities who have minimal resource endowment. In order to understand the diversity in artisanal fisheries communities' livelihoods, analysis of socio-economic characteristics is important. This can help in designing appropriate strategies that are informed and knowledge-based. In this paper, artisanal fishing community living around Lake Victoria was selected for data collection to enable identification of their socio-economic characteristics. This paper also discusses the impact of selected artisanal fisheries characteristics on livelihoods. Significantly, the study findings show that, the socio-economic features of artisanal fishing households are strongly embedded in their ancestral domain and the preservation of their continuity of culture, values, tradition, system, practices and exploitation of natural resources. Further, these features determine the kind of livelihoods that were observed in the study area. The study concludes that socioeconomic characteristics are important in shaping livelihoods of small-scale fisher folk..

Key words:Artisanal, household, livelihood, fisher folk, sustainability, socio-economic, fishery, strategy

[1]. Cinner, J. E., Daw, T., and McClanahan, T. R. (2009). Socioeconomic Factors that Affect Artisanal Fishers' Readiness to Exit a Declining Fishery. Conservation Biology, 23(1): 124-130.
[2]. Daw, T., Cinner, J., T. McClanahan, T., Brown, K., Stead, S., Graham, N., and Maina, J. (2012). To fish or not to fish: Factors at multiple scales affecting artisanal fishers' readiness to exit a declining fishery. PLoS ONE, 7(2).
[3]. Geheb, K., and Binns, T. (1997). 'Fishing farmers' or 'farming fishermen'? The quest for household income and nutritional security on the Kenyan shores of Lake Victoria. African Affairs, 96(382): 73 -93.
[4]. Jentoft, S. (2004). The Community in Fisheries Management: Challenges, Opportunities and Risks. In: Fisheries Development: The Institutional Challenge, (eds B. Hersoug S. Jentoft & P. Degnbol), 93-129, Delft: Eburon.
[5]. Kimani, E.N., Aura, M.C., Okemwa, G.M (eds.). (2018). The Status of Kenya Fisheries: Towards the sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources for food security and economic development. Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Mombasa. 135 pp.

Abstract: The objective of this research is to map the specialized academic journals that are being published only by Peruvian public and private universities from their inception to 2020. For this purpose, a list of public and private universities authorized to function by the National Superintendency of Higher Education was done. Afterwards, the web portals of each of these universities were visited with strict adherence to the SUNEDU list and data from the relevant journals to this research were collected in a specially designed Excel sheet. 455 academic journals published by universities in the different departments and regions of the country were found. The demographic characteristics and multivariate analysis of these journals was performed using the statistical software SPSS 27.0 Version for Windows and packages of the R project.

KEYWORDS: Academic journals; Peru; Peruvian universities; Serials; Specialized journals

[1]. Acosta Roa, Erika Raquel; Marín Velásquez, Tomás Darío y Gonzales Caycho, Alvaro Martín. Políticas para la producción científica en América Latina: Perú, un estudio de caso. Revista Ciencias Pedagógicas e Innovación, v. 8, no. 1, p. 62-69, 2020.
[2]. Almodovar, S. Prospecto. La Gaceta Médica de Lima, año I, no. 1, p. 1, agosto 15, 1856.
[3]. Arbulu, Oscar. Abel Victorino Brandin premier precurseur de la psychiatrie au Perou. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, v. 174, p. 296-297, 2016.
[4]. Contreras, Carlos; Cueto, Marcos. Caminos, ciencia y Estado en el Perú, 1850-1930. História, Ciências, Saúde Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, v.15, n.3, p. 635-655, jul.-set. 2008.
[5]. Cornejo Quesada, Carlos. Las gacetas y el Semanario Crítico en el Perú colonial del siglo XVIII. Cultura, v. 26, p. 57-98, 2012

Abstract: The objective of this study was to find out the influence of Undugu basic education programme on access to basic education for vulnerable out of school children in Nairobi County. This is in the light of the fact that access to basic education forms the basis upon which economic, social, technological, ethical and political sustainable development of any nation is founded. Globally, governments use education as a means for fighting diseases, ignorance and poverty. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. The research instruments employed for data collection were questionnaires for teachers and head teachers, interview guide for the director and focus group discussion......

KEY WORDS; Undugu Basic Education Programme, Access to Basic Education and Vulnerable out of school children.

[1]. Akyeampong, K. (2010). 'Revisiting free compulsory universal basic education (FCUBE) in Ghana'. In: Comparative Education, 45(2), Special Issue: 'Access to education in sub-Saharan Africa'.
[2]. Angrist, J., Bettinger, E., Bloom, E., King, E., & Kremer, M. (2002). Vouchers for private schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment. American Economic Review, 92(5), 1535-1558.
[3]. Banerjee, A. V., Cole, S., Duflo, E., & Linden, L. (2005). Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in India. Cambridge, MA.,nNational Bureau of Economic Research.
[4]. Bell, J. (2010). Doing you research project: A guide for first-time researchers in education, health and social science (5th ed). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
[5]. Bold, T., Kimenga, M., Mwabu, G., & Sandefur, J. (2011). Why did abolishing fees not increase public school enrolment in Kenya? Washington, DC: Center for Global Development.

Abstract: Service is an activity carried out by a person to complete and realize the needs of others. This study aimed to determine the quality of service at PLN Tolitoli area (State Electriticy Corporation Limited) by using a qualitative research method through a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out in 2 stages, interviews and documentation. This involved PLN employees and the customers. The results of the study found that of the 5 dimensions of public service quality, 2 of them have met the needs of service standards, namely related to reliability and assurance. On the reliability dimension, in carrying out their services, the employees of PLN Tolitoli Area is very polite, courteous, friendly, fast, precise and satisfying. Regarding the guarantee dimension, PLN Tolitoli Area in providing......

KEYWORDS: reliability, assurance, responsiveness, tangible, empathy

[1]. Adiyasa, I. P. (2017). Effectiveness of Public Service on Joint Office Administration System One of the Roof in Kupang City.
[2]. Afandi;, D. M. H. T. G. M. N. (2016). Administrasi Publik Untuk Pelayanan Publik: Konsep & Praktik Administrasi dalam Penyusunan SOP, Standar Pelayanan, Etika Pelayanan, Inovasi Untuk Kinerja Organisasi (Bandung). Alfabeta. //senayan.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=12263&keywords=
[3]. Atmadjati, A. (2018). Pelayanan Prima dalam Praktik Saat Ini. Deepublish.
[4]. Barata, A. A. (2003). Dasar-dasar pelayanan prima. Elex Media Komputindo.
[5]. Dwi Mawarti, I. (2004). Kualitas Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Kebijakan Publik.

Abstract: The main purpose of the study is to examine the impact of covid 19 on employee service and organizational performance of luxury hotels in India. Hospitality Industry is considered as one of the major sector for growth and development of economy in India, as per the report of India 2019 Annual Research', clearly indicate that travel and tourism in India has provided 42.7 million jobs or 8.0% of the total employment and contributed 9.2% of the GDP. But in last year 2020 due to coronavirus there is drastic fall in the employment rate and increment in turnover rate in hotel industry. Result obtained from all these is, employees working efficiency and service ability declined which ultimately reduces organizational performance. This paper focus on the impact of covid 19 on employee service......

KEY WORDS: Coronavirus, luxury hotels, hospitality industry, employee performance, organizational performance

[1]. Sigala M. Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. J Bus Res. 2020;117:312-321. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015.
[2]. Kaushal V, Srivastava S. Hospitality and tourism industry amid COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives on challenges and learnings from India. Int J Hosp Manag. 2021;92:102707. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102707.
[3]. Ranasinghe, Ruwan & Damunupola, Anupama & Wijesundara, Wgsr & Karunarathne, Chandi & Nawarathna, Dhananjaya & Gamage, Sammani & Ranaweera, Amaya & Idroos, Ali. (2020).
[4]. Tourism after corona: impacts of covid 19 pandemic and way forward for tourism, hotel, and mice industry in sri lanka. 10.13140/rg.2.2.27955.17442.
[5]. Mitra, Abhijit. (2020). COVID-19 and Employment sector

Abstract: Following the dramatic consequences that twentieth-century totalitarianism had had for humanity, some philosophers and thinkers resumed the challenge of embarking on the quest for universal elements present in specific values which, under no circumstances, could be transgressed without such an action being duly rejected or condemned. A new theory of natural law thus emerged which defended the existence of a morality inherent to law. This claim was studied by Professor Arnold Brecht and, subsequently, by authors like Alasdair MacIntyre and John Finnis, who recuperated the classical presuppositions of Aristotelianism and Thomism. Brecht approached the issues of......

Keywords: moral values, knowledge, relativism, emotivism, communication.

[1]. Finnis, J. 1980. Natural Law and Natural Rights. New York: Oxford University Press.
[2]. Rodríguez Molinero, M. 1973. El relativismo de valores como sistema, In Derecho Natural e Historia en el pensamiento europeo contemporáneo, 335–44. Madrid: Editorial Revista de Derecho Privado, serie XXX Grandes Tratados Jurídicos de Derecho Privado y Público, vol. 83.
[3]. Moore, M. 1992. Law as a Functional Kind. In Natural Law Theories. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[4]. Alexy, R. 2004. Menschenrecht ohne Metaphysik? Dtsch Z Philos 52 (1): 15–24.
[5]. Brecht, A. 1959. Political Theory: The Foundations of Twentieth-Century Political Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Abstract: On the 20th of May 2017, the president of the United States (U.S.) Donald Trump visited Saudi Arabia to meet King Salman and other Arab leaders in a very big summit held in Riyadh. In line with Trump's visit, U.S. defense Secretary; Robert Gates gave some remarks regarding Qatar supporting terrorist Islamists. Later, just after 3 days, Qatar's National Agency (QNA) was hacked and attributed false statements to the Qatar's Emir. Also, tensions escalated after hacking the email account of the Ambassador of United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) in the U.S., remarking intimate connections with the Israeli lobby groups, and working on projects to deem Qatar as the main supporter and sponsor of terrorists in the region. Accordingly, four countries Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Bahrain, cut diplomatic.....

Keywords: Qatar, Blockade, Turkey

[1]. Al Jazeera Infographic news (2017). "Qatar-Iran ties: Sharing the world's largest gas field." Al Jazeera Media Network. Retrieved from http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/interactive/2017/06/qatar-north-dome-iran-south-pars-glance-lng-gas-field-170614131849685.html [2]. Anscombe Frederick, F. (1997). "The Ottoman Gulf: The Creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar." New York: Columbia University press
[3]. Cordesman, Anthony H. (2014). "Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the clash within a civilization." Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved from http://csis.org/publication/saudi-arabia-iran-and-clash-within-civilization.
[4]. Colombo, S., Ulrichsen ,K. C., Ghabra , S., Hamid, S., & Ragab, E. (2012). "The Gcc In The Mediterranean In Light of The Arab Spring." GMF PAPER SERIES PUBLICATION. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/mediterranean-paper-series-december-2012.pdf.