IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug-2016

Abstract: The National Curriculum Framework (NCF, 2005) and Kerala Curriculum Framework (KCF, 2007) have laid a lot of stress on inclusion of process skills in the curriculum of science subjects. It is very important to develop student‟s science process skills which have considerable role in educational settings in order to facilitate students‟ learning abilities, support their critical thinking skills and make them competent in methods of science. Basic science process skills include observing, classifying, measuring and using numbers, making inferences, predicting, communicating and using the relations of space and time..............

Key Words: Chemistry education, Basic process skills, Integrated process skills, chemistry curricula.

[1]. American Association for the Advancement of Science (1993). The Nature of Science. Benchmarks for Science Literacy. New York: Oxford University Press.
[2]. Padilla, M. & Michael, J. (1990). The Science Process Skills. Research matters – to the science teacher no. 9004. http://www.educ.sfu.ca/narstsite/publications/research/skill.htm.
[3]. Aydın, (2013). Representation of Science Process Skills in the Chemistry Curricula for Grades 10, 11 and 12 / Turkey. International Journal of Education and Practice, 1(5):51-63.
[4]. ATS, 2011. Applications technologiques et scientifiques. Available from http://www.mels.gouv.qc.ca/ sections/programmeformation/secondaire2/medias/6d-pfeq applictech.pdf.
[5]. Aktamis, A. & Ergin, O.(2008). The effect of scientific process skills education on students‟ scientific creativity, science attitudes and academic achievements. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, Volume 9, Issue 1, Article 4.

Abstract: The Shegaon is very famous and pious place in Maharashtra state with respect to Pilgrims. Every year many pilgrims take Darshan of Shri. Sant.GajananMaharaj, Samadhi and get blessings. The place is very busy during certain period of the year and local bodies have to manage theses by providing various facilities with minimum cost. The Researcher has studied the tourism with respect to various criteria of pilgrims and useful information is generated to provide it to Government Authorities for decsiosn making and planning various activities during the festival season ..........

Keywords:-Tourism , Pilgrims, culture , history , Holy places.

[1] M.A.Khan (2005) : Introduction to tourism. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. Daryaganj, New Delhi.
[2] B.S Badan, Harish Bhatt (2007): Regional tourism, Ajay Verma for commonwealth Publishers Daryaganj, New Delhi.
[3] . Bhardwaj, S.M. (1973): Hindu places of Pilgrimage in India- A study in cultural Geography, University of California press Berkeley, Los Angles, London.
[4] Bharati, Aghnanda (1963): Pilgrimage in the Indian Tradition, History of Religions.
[5] Bhatt.B.L. (1977):The Religious Geography of south Asia: Some Reflections, National Geographical Journal of India, Vol-23:PP26-39.

Abstract: Business Judgment Rule as one of the important doctrine in managing limited liability company. Business decision that focus on avoiding lost and just enhancing profit is not the main aim of business judgment rule. Eventhough, shareholders invest their money to get much profit, but the concept of business is managing risk and information, not only to get much profit for company. In Indonesia, this doctrine is still new, therefore, in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia is still unclear how to ascertain that business decision that makes company lost is part of crime or not. Lost is tort, one of the frame of thinking in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. There is a regulation, article 97, paragraph 5 in Law No.40 year 2007 concerning Company Limited...........

Keywords: Business judgment rule, losses, criminal law enforcement

[1] American Law Institute, Principles of Corporate Governance: Analysis and Recommendation (1994)
[2] Australian Government - Corporation and Markets Advisory Committee, Personal Liability for corporate fault, 2006
[3] Branson, Douglas M., The Rule that Isn‟t a Rule – Business Judgment Rule, 36 Val. U. L. Rev. 631 (2002). http://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol36/iss3/3
[4] Eisenberg, Melvin A, Whether The Business Judgment Rule Should be Codified, California Law Revision Commision, USA, 1995
[5] Fuady, Munir, Doktrin-Doktrin Modern dalam Corporate Law dan Eksistensinya dalam Hukum Indonesia, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2014
Gasser, Johannes & Silvana Dorner, The Business Judgment Rule in Liechtenstein with special emphasis on foundations, First Advisory Group,2August 2011

Abstract: Every human being needs a range of basic necessities, such as food, water, clothing, shelter, education, and health care, for his or her daily life. The economic condition of lacking these essential goods and services to meet basic needs of life has become the major reasons while nations embark on policies and program that would engender development and ultimately reduce poverty to its barest minimum. While poverty is universal, it is severe in developing countries. Efforts were made by previous governments in Nigeria through initiation of policies and programmes that will at least reduce poverty level to the barest minimum. This study assessed government policies on poverty alleviation aimed at alleviating poverty in Nigeria.........

Keywords: Poverty, Alleviation, Assessment, Government Policies, Bauchi State.

[1] Abdu, H. (2005), Impact of National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP) onIncome Changes in Rural Areas Unpublished seminar paper, Abuja.
[2] Abiola, A. G. and Olaopa, O. R. (2008).Economic Development And Democratic Sustenance in Nigeria. In E. O. Ojo(ed), Challenges of Sustainable Democracy in Nigeria (pp. 25-34). Ibadan: John Archers Publishers Limited.
[3] Awa, E. O. (1983). Teaching Political Science in African Universities: A Problem Solving Approach. InY. Barongo (ed),Political Science in Africa (pp. 27-37). United Kingdom: Zed Press Plc.
[4] Ajaikaye, D.&Adeyeye, V.(2001), Concepts, Measurements and Causes of PovertyCBN Executive Seminar, Ibadan.
[5] Aku P.S &Oladeji, S.I(1997), Perspective on Poverty and Poverty Alleviation Strategies in Nigeria NES Annual Conference.

Abstract: - In Indonesian regulation, CSR is ruled in article 74, law number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company. Obligation of CSR just for company in environmental sector or have impact in environmental. It is just focus in environmentally sustainable. The law number 40 of 2007 does not give the obligation of CSR to Islamic Banking as a company in financial sector . There are 3 issues in this paper: The CSR concept (ISO 26000 standard) in Islamic Law perspective, the regulation of CSR in the law number 21 of 2008 concerning Banking and the alternative model of CSR in Islamic banking as company in financial sector...............

Keywords: - Corporate Social Responsibility, Islamic banking, micro enterprises, qardh hasan.

[1] Archie B. Carroll, Corporate Social Responsibility, Business and Society (Chicago, 1999).
[2] Steiner and Steiner George A., Business Government and Society: A Managerial Perspective (Seventh Edition, McGraw-Hill.International Edition, 1994).
[3] Dwi Kartini, Corporate Social Responsibility (Bandung: Rafika Aditama, 2009).
[4] https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:26000: ed-1:v1:en
[5] Muhammad Yasir Yusuf & Zakaria bin Bahari. Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility in Islamic Banking; Towards Poverty Alleviation. Proc. 8th International Conf. on Islamic Economics and Finance (ISDEF), Doha, Qatar, 2011, 19-21.

Abstract: - The purpose of this article is to provide details about the results of the research obtained in the sphere of security theories analysis and in the direction of identifying certain elements of content for an approach of security starting from the idea of poiesis. By analyzing the theories one can notice that they lack the capacity of anticipating the evolution of succesive statuses of security. On this background, the proposed approach of security starts from the use of poiesis in this field with the aim of identifying the moments of creation, evolution, developement, change and balance that state entities form, irrespective of the security's object of reference or of its subdomain of origin.............

Keywords: security, anticipation, RVTP-O analysis, autopoiesis, alopoiesis, practopoiesis, anapoiesis.

[1] Baylis, J., & Smith, S. (. (2005). The Globalisation of World Politics. Oxford.
[2] Bellamy, A., & Williams, P. (2007). Introduction: Thinking Anew About Peace Operations. In A. Bellamy, & P. Williams, Peace Operations and the Global Order (pp. 1-15). London : Routledge.
[3] Booth, K. (1991). Security and Emancipation. Review of International Studies 17 (4), 313–326.
[4] Burchill, S., Linklater, A., Devetak, R., Donnelly, J., Paterson, M., Reus-Smit, C., & True, J. (2005). Theories of International Relations. New York: Palgrave Macmilan.
[5] Buzan, B. (1983). People, States, and Fear: The National Security Problem in International Relations. Wheatsheaf Books.

Abstract: - The present study was an attempt to assess and compare the home environment of late adolescent boys and girls residing in joint family. The total sample for the present study consisted of 120 late adolescent boys and girls. The sample was selected from 6 non coeducational government schools of Udaipur city. A preliminary survey was conducted among 11th and 12th class students to select the sample as per the delimitation of the study. Home environment inventory was administered to assess home environment. The data was collected, coded and analyzed. Frequency and percentage was computed for each category............

Keywords: Home environment, Joint family, Negative Parenting Behavior, Neutral Parenting Behavior, Positive Parenting Behavior.

[1] Aneesa A, Najma M and Noreen A 2013. Family Communication and Family System as the Predictors of Family Satisfaction in Adolescents. Science Journal of Psychology, 13(6): 253-258.
[2] Bandhana and Sharma P D (2012). A Study of Home Environment and Reasoning Ability among Secondary School Students. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2 (5),ISSN 2250-3153.

[3] Majed A and Fatema B 2010. Prejudice in relation to aggression, stress and self confidence among, school adolescents. Journal of Health and Illness, 1: 93-101.

[4] Mishra A K 2006. Need Assessment of adolescents in Bageshwar District Uttaranchal. Indian Journal of Population Education, 26-35.
[5] Mishra S K 1989. Manual of Home Environment Inventory. National psychological corporation. Agra.

Abstract: - This study aims to determine differences in learning outcomes between groups of students taught by contextual learning strategy and conventional one, high achievement motivation and low, as well as the interaction effect of learning strategies and achievement motivation on learning outcomes for civic education course. Quasi-experimental study was conducted with a 2x2 factorial design, non-equivalent control group design. The subjects are 74 students of STKIP PGRI Bangkalan from two classes of Civic Education course participants, selected by using purposive cluster sampling.............

Keywords: Contextual Learning Strategies, Achievement Motivation, Learning Outcomes for Civic Education Course.

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[5] Dewey, J. 1916. Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education, New York: Free Press.