IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug-2016

Abstract: Higher Education (H.E) in general, unlike basic education and health, is not a matter of right. Neither it is of immense importance for the policy makers as there are already too many problems to handle. This is more so in the case of a big and poor country like India. The same logic applies to Odisha where the priorities are in favour of basic needs. However, the role of higher education as nurturing the thinking and opinion making class on behalf of the society cannot be undermined. What about higher education for Women? It is well known that education in general and women‟s education in particular is a reflection of a nation‟s state of development. However, progress in literacy and reduction of high dropout rate may not be accepted as the only solution for further development..............

Key Words: Higher education, SC &ST Women, 2011 Census*Reader in Economics, B.J.B(Auto) College, Bhubaneswar.

[1] Economic Times, 13th January, 2004.

[2] Government of India, 2011 Census Data, DDW-2100C-2011 assessed from Internet.
[3] Government of Orissa, White Paper on Orissa State Finances, March 29th, 2004,
[4] Government of Odisha, Finance Department Reports for various years.
[5] Hans Asha& Dr. Amrita Patel, "Women of Odisha: Status and Challenges", Odisha Review; February-March – 2012, pp40-47.

Abstract: This article examined the impact of micro factor on the career development of women in hotel industry in Etsako West LGA of Edo State. About 460women in 18 selected hotels in Etsako West LGA were sampled using questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis was applied to analyse the data collected. The results shows that all the dimensions of micro factor; organisational culture (r = 0.185; p < .05), family factor (r = 0.306; p < .05) and individual factor (r = 0.381; p < .05) has a significant relationship on career development of women in the studied hotels in Etsako West LGA. Regarding the strength of the relationship, the results shows that the organisational culture has small but positive relationship, family factor have a positive but medium relationship, and the individual factor have a positive, but medium relationship...........

Keywords:-Career development, Micro factor, Hotel industry, Women

[1] Ahmad, A. (2008). Job, Family and Individual Factors as Predictors of Work-Family Conflict. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, 4, (1), 57-67.
[2] Akinwale, O. (2013). Gender Differences in Employment in the Hotel Industry in Lagos State. Journal of Hospitality Management, 31, (1), 22-43.
[3] Babbie, E. (2007). The Practice of Social Research (11th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/ Thomson.
[4] Baral, R., and Bhargava, S. (2011). Examining the Moderating Influence of Gender on the Relationships Between Work-Family Antecedents and Work-Family Enrichment. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 26, (2), 122–147.
[5] Barbara, B., Eric, O.,and Colleen, Z. (2015). African Economic Outlook. Retrieved from Nigeria 2015: www.africaneconomicoutlook.org, October, 6.Management Journal, 24, (11), 1107

Abstract: The article examined the factor influencing the executive and legislative conflicts in Nigeria Political development. A current trend in the relationships between these organs of government has gathered greater momentum from academics, policy makers, and development organizations as well as researchers. The political dimension of development has contributed immensely in defining the nature of executive and legislative relationship. Nigeria political development has been hampered by the conflictual political relationship existing between the key actors of policy making and policy execution.............

Keywords:- Executive, Legislature and Political Development.

[1] Abiodun (2000). Budget War. NewswatchMay 2000. No 14. Vol. 13.
[2] Adedoja, Tokunbo, and OkeEpia, "Anti-3rd Term Lawmakers Meet Civil Society Groups," This Day Newspaper (Lagos). April 21, 2006.
[3] Adegbamigbe, Ademola, "Jitters In The House," The News Newspaper (Lagos). August 2, 1999.
[4] Ahmadu, R.A.,andAjiboye, N. (2004).A Handbook on Legislative Practice and Procedure of the National Assembly. Abuja: National Secretariat of Nigerian Legislatures.
[5] Aiyede, Remi E. (2005). "Executive-Legislature Relations in Nigeria's Emerging Presidential Democracy." UNILAG Journal of Politics.Vol. 2.No. 1. pp. 65 – 87.

Abstract: This study analyses the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) course contents of Master's Level Library and Information Science (MLIS) course being conducted in university / departments of north India. The ICT components are identified with the help of University Grants Commission's (India) Model Curriculum report. Universities offering MLIS courses in north India were identified from UGCs complete list of recognized universities. This study is limited to the regular MLIS courses being offered in north India. The skewness in the mentioned objective of ICT components in curriculum is measured using Weighted Average Score...........

Keywords: LIS education, ICT components, Information and communication technology, Digital library education, MLIS curricula, North India, MLIS, ICT, Curriculum gap

[1] P. K. Jain, H. Kaur, &, P. Babbar. LIS Education in India: Challenges for Students and Professionals in the Digital Age. In A. Abdullah (Ed.), ICOLIS2007, (pp. 481–488). FCSIT.
[2] B. Ramesh Babu. Trends, Challenges and Future of Library and Information Science Education in India. DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology, 27(5), 2007, 17–26.
[3] H. Chu. Curricula of LIS programs in the USA: a content analysis In C. Khoo, D. Singh & A.S. Chaudhry (Eds.), Proc. Asia-Pacific Conference on Library & Information Education & Practice 2006, Singapore, 2006, 328–337.
[4] Univeristy Grants Commission. http://www.ugc.ac.in/
[5] University Grants Commission. UGC Model curriculum: Library and Information Science. New Delhi: UGC. 2001

Abstract: The paper tries to analyze the conditional and unconditional market risk factors to examine the day of the week and intraday effects on stock returns of some selected countries covering the Asia-Pacific Rim. The paper takes into account six stock indices, namely, Hang Seng, Jakarta Composite Index, Kualalampur FTSE Bursa, Strait Times Index, TSEC Weighted Index and NSE Nifty. In order to fulfill the objectives of the paper, five models are estimated. In each model risk factors are allowed to vary. The study covers the period from 02-04-2001 to 31-03-2015........

Keywords: Day-of-the-Week Effect, Intraday & Interday Returns, Asia-Pacific Rim, Unit Root Test, Market Risk Factor.

[1] Abdalla S.Z.S, Stock Return Seasonalities: Empirical Evidence from the Egyptian Stock Market, International Review of Business Research Papers 8(2), 2012, 163-180.
[2] Aksoy M. et. al. (2012). Day of the Week Anomaly during Financial Crisis: Portugal, Italy, Greece, Spain and Ireland. Available at: www.hippocampus.si/ISBN/978-961-6832-32-8/papers/aksoy1.pdf.
[3] Apolinario R.M.C., Santana O.M., Sales L.J., Caro A.R. Day of the Week Effect on European Stock Markets. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 2, 2006, 53-70.
[4] Basher S. A and Sadorsky P, Day-of-the-Week Effects in Emerging Stock Markets, Applied Economics Letters, 13, 2006, 621-628.
[5] Bayar A and Kan O.B, Day of the Week Effects: Recent Evidence from Nineteen Stock Markets. Central Bank Review 2, 2002, 77-90.

Abstract: - Women, the half of the global population, having being persuaded of the images created by media, are in turmoil to preserve their womanhood—is now becoming a question of many of the researchers over the globe. Over the years, media, as it is one of the great contributors to upgrading the human civilisation to a greater extent, are obviously contributing its role—to develop humanity, in the construction of ideas regarding rights, duties, democracy, laws and many core ideas of the modern world. But, side by side, the growing awareness among the womenfolk has made them conscious about the images being produced in media contents, be it print or electronic media, to question media as being coping the patriarchal notion on women and womanhood and regenerating the concept of popularity of male gaze.

Keywords: -Male gaze, patriarchy, women, and womanhood

[1] [1] Bahuguna, J. Nitin (1997). "Women as Stereotypes", Vidura, Vol. 34, No.2, April-June.
[2] [2] Bahuguna, J. Nitin (1999). "Media on Women‟s Issues", Vidura, Vol.36, No.4, Oct-Dec.
[3] [3] Bhathla, Sonia, (1998). Women, Democracy and Media. New Delhi, Sage Publication.
[4] [4] Chakravarty, M (1994). "Feminism and Spirituality" published in Pravudha Bharata, 99(12):503-507.
[5] [5] Chaudhury, Maitryee (2001). "Gender and Advertisement", Women's studies International Forum,Vol.24,No.3/4,pp.373-385.

Abstract: -Approaching 80 million in number, India has the second largest population of elderly people after China. The living arrangement of the elderly is seen as a parameter of great importance in understanding their difficulty in developing countries because of lack of public institutions and social security nets. Muslim people is more backward community for lack of education, economically weak, structure of household and so on the backwardness is more prone for those who are living in rural areas. There more studies article the living arrangement of elderly except Muslims............

Keywords: Rural Elderly, Muslim, Living Arrangement, West Bengal.

[1] Ahn, T.S., Cuong, B. T., Goodkind, D., and Knodel, J (1997): 'Living Arrangement, Patrilinearity and sources of support among elderly Vietnamese'. Asia-Pacific Population Journal, Vol 12, pp 69-88.
[2] Asis, M M, Domingo, B D, knodel, J,and Mehta, K (1995): "Living Arrangement in four Asian countries: A comparative perspective‟. Journal of cross-Cultural Gerontology, Vol 13, pp 241-264.
[3] Aykan, H and Wolf, D A (2000): "Traditionality, modernity and household composition: Parent-child coresidence in contemporary Turkey‟. Research on Ageing , Vol 22,No 4, pp 395-422.
[4] Becker, G. S. (1991): "A Treatise on the Family‟. England Edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Abstract: -This research paper is focused on the issue of peremptory norms (jus cogens), formulated in the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, and its applicability in core Human Rights implementation. It thus examines the nature of jus cogens and its formation vis-à-vis Human Rights and advocates for the additional value that jus cogens can bring to core Human Rights implementation. The focal problem that the research addresses is the lack of clarity attached to jus cogens and its subsequent effects on effective core Human Rights implementation............

Keywords: Jus cogens norms, human rights, international law, enforcement, determination, international court of justice, convention, protection, recognition, admissibility, states, United Nations, judicial review, universajurisdiction.

[1] Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, Adopted by GA Resolution 47/135 of 18 December 1992.
[2] International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, Adopted by the GA of the United Nations on 30 November 1973.
[3] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 19 December 1966.
[4] First Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (A.P. I), 8 June 1977.

Abstract: - Villages and rural economics have a unique role in the process of spatial development. Economic prosperity is required to be integrated with the expansion of different economic activities in rural areas to access economic development and stability of these rural settlements. In this paperfor assist the process of sustainable rural development, we have tried to drawing conceptual model of relation between policies of comprehensive growth in national development plans with economic stability in rural spaces.

Keywords: National Development Plans, Economic Stability, Sustainable rural development

[1] Afrakhteh, H. Hajipour, M. Gorzin, M. and Nejati, B. (2013), Place sustainable agricultural development programs in Iran: Case study five years after the programs, Journal of strategic policies and macro-First Year, Issue 1, pp. 95-65.
[2] Akbari, N. and Moallemi, M. (2005), Economic integration of the countries of the Gulf area Fary: Using a spatial econometric approach, Journal of Iranian Economic Research, No. 25, pp. 126-109.
[3] Ake, C. (1996), Democracy and Development in Africa, the brookings Institute Washington D.C.
[4] Anriquez, G. and Stamoulis, K., (2007), rural development and poverty reduction: Is agriculture still the key? The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
[5] Ascher, W. and R. Healy (1990), Natural Resource Policymaking: A Framework for Developing Countries. Durham: Duke University Press

Abstract: - Speaking and hearing play important role in communication and teaching individuals who lack these abilities will experience an uphill struggle. Thus, teaching mute and hard-of-hearing learners is a vocation to serve and a dedication of self.This case study explored the reasons, the struggles, the successes, and insights gained in teaching mute and hard-of-hearing students.It revealed that mute and hard-of-hearing learners had difficulty in learning a language because they had no sense of the language..........

Keywords: - Case study, hard of hearing, mute, special needs

[1] Jobling, A. and Moni, K.B., (2004). "I never imagined I‟d have to teach these children‟: providing authentic learning experiences for secondary pre‐service teachers in teaching students with special needs. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 32(1), pp.5-22.

[2] Williams, C.B. and Finnegan, M., (2003). From myth to reality: Sound information for teachers about students who are deaf. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35(3), p.40.

[3] Lytle, R.R., Johnson, K.E. and Hui, Y.J., (2005). Deaf education in China: History, current issues, and emerging deaf voices. American Annals of the Deaf, 150(5), pp.457-469.

[4] Farrell, P., (2001). Current issues in special needs: Special education in the last twenty years: have things really got better?. British Journal of Special Education, 28(1), pp.3-9.

[5] Vygotsky, L.S., Rieber, R.W. and Carton, A.S., (1993). The collected works of LS Vygotsky: the fundamentals of defectology (Vol. 2). Springer Science & Business Media

Abstract: - This study extends Affective Disposition Theory (ADT) and the Integrated Theory of Enjoyment (ITE) to interactive television/film narratives. In the study, 168 participants were randomly assigned to experience one of two originally-produced films; one with interactive components, the other without. Participants in the interactive condition made choices for the protagonist throughout the films. Path analysis was used to examine hypotheses based on the ITE (using the recent perspective of enjoyment and meaningfulness as outcomes). Results indicate that the principles of ADT and ITE can be applied to interactive narrative forms. Suggestions for future research are offered.

Keywords: ADT, ITE, Meaningfulness, Enjoyment, Moral Choice, Interactivity

[1] D. Zillmann, "Transfer of excitation in emotional behavior," in Social Psychophysiology: A Sourcebook, J. T. Cacioppo and R. E. Petty, Eds. New York: Guilford Press, 1983, pp. 215–240.
[2] D. Zillmann, "Mood Management through Communication Choices," American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 327–340, Jan. 1988.
[3] A. A. Raney, "Disposition-based theories of enjoyment," in Communication and emotion: Essays in honor of Dolf Zillmann, J. Bryant, J. Cantor, and Roskos-Ewoldsen, Eds. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2003, pp. 61–84.
[4] A. A. Raney, "The psychology of disposition-based theories of media enjoyment," in Psychology of Entertainment, J. Bryant and P. Vorderer, Eds. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2006, pp. 137–150.

Abstract: - Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 is the highest law in Indonesia. The Constitution has been amended four times. One of the consequences is fundamental is Highest Assembly as the state institutions become equal with other institutions. One consequence is a change in authority. After a change of this basic law, then the Assembly no longer has the authority to set Broad guidelines of state policy (GBHN). Study of the problem, namely (1) whether the background of the abolition of authority of MPR in setting Broad guidelines of state policy (GBHN)?, and (2) What are the implications..........

Keywords: - Implications, change authority MPR, broad guidelines of state policy (GBHN)

[1] B. HestuCiptoHandoyo, Indonesia Constitutional Law: Towards a Democratic System Consolidation, Yogyakarta: UniversitasAtma Jaya, 2009.

[2] BagirManan, Relationship between Central and Local According to the principle of decentralization by 1945, Bandung: Universitas Padjadjaran, 1990.

[3] BambangSutiyoso, Legal discovery methods: Effort to Realize Definitely Law and Justice,Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2012.

[4] BardaNawawiArief, Criminal Law Science intergalactic (Integrative Thinking In Criminal Law), The paper "Congress of Indonesian Legal Studies", Semarang: Association of Indonesian Legal Sociology and Legal and Public FH UNDIP, 19 and October 20, 2012